Joy, There’s a lot of discussion on superstition in the article but the following is from the section under the heading ‘Beyond Science'”
At the same time, other forms of the sacred should be allowed a role in Buddhism. Deities, miracles, amulets, and others from the realm of superstition, if used skillfully, can be instrumental in leading people to higher levels of Dhamma. The point is that they should be guided by Buddhism, and not the other way around.
Nothing can provide a more solid basis for one’s morality than the ultimate truth. Once the mind is liberated from defilement and delusion, real happiness and peace is realized, with no ill-will or desire to harm anyone remaining. Though ordinary people may not attain the ultimate fully, a momentary experience of it is possible and will have a tremendous impact on their lives and their relationships.
For those that cannot experience the ultimate, lower levels of the sacred, when approached with a proper attitude, can restrain one from doing evil or harming others. Ordinary people that lack sufficient training always need such sacred beliefs to a certain extent. According to Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, unless one is Arahat, the Buddhism that one practices is never a pure one. A certain degree of superstition will continue to creep into one’s practice. Hence, he concluded “Buddhism still needs superstition.”
The quote is apparently from: Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Putthasat kap Sayasat [Buddhism and Superstition] publisher and date not given.
btw, those links to Noel Rowe poems go to the same poem
– never mind because, as you know, I prefer Leonard Cohen’s poetry anyway ๐
I would still be interested to hear more about ‘nibbana’ from those who have experience of it.
Streyckfuss has pointed out several times that Norway’s LM laws are such that only the palace can approve of LM charges going forward, which assures that they feel defamed rather than just someone targeting political enemies.
Morocco has strict LM laws but they’re rarely enforced. Note however that Morocco is barely a democracy, more like a lite-Muslim tourist-friendly police state. On vacation in Marrakesh I was told my many locals not to worry about mugging, because “every tenth person is an undercover cop.”
Several African Kingdoms like Swaziland have absolute monarchies and thus very strict LM laws. You might find similarities to Thailand there. But Swaziland probably doesn’t position itself as a regional leader and an aspiring, modern democracy.
Malaysia is heading Thailand’s way if recent noises are to be believed. Now that the ruling party has been clipped the old guard appears to be shoring up their nepotistic privileges.
Michael – I know Heath Dollar, you do not. I stand by my statements regarding his integrity and his intentions. My post regarding the timing of the article was a complete misunderstanding on my part.
Correction: the name of the poem is “A Vagrant Letter” and I think it is just great.
…maybe I can quote some parts of “A Vagrant Letter” here(from “A Cool and Shaded Heart”, Vagabond Press, 2008).
v.
The air around Wat Po
has lost its will to move.
You’re telling me the Buddha taught
the empty heart is neither hot nor cold
I’m afraid my mind’s on other things–
air-conditioning, cotton clothes, and lemonade–
even though, inside, I’ve seen
his image lying down and, for a moment,
wished I could step into his eyes.
In the temple yard, a grey kitten
is stretched exhausted on the stones.
A little girl is standing next to him,
laughing, but he doesn’t move,
not even when she takes her handkerchief
and spreads its flowers over him,
the needlework of skilful shade.
vi.
No photographs allowed. No shoes.
You kneel and keep your feet
facing from the elevated shrine. You watch
the angel-figures, how their gold
becomes a dream, a flaming balm,
how their open hands,
facing up against the air, having nothing left
to lose, are poor and therefore unafraid,
so climb the hands
stairs within a barely-breathing waterfall
to see the Buddha’s emerald face.
It is the way: each pair of hands
allows another step, another emptiness,
with neither shoes nor camera,
beckons you
more closely
the cool and greening mind.
Hobby, I have to reread Phra Paisan’s article once more but does it really say that Buddhadasa believed that Buddhism still needs superstitution???
From my limited knowledge abt Buddhadasa, he was vehemently against superstitution(including reincarnation, heaven, hell,fatalistic conception of karma etc.). BTW His teaching abt ‘nothingness’ is actually very interesting– well, it’s not ‘nothingness’ in a sterile sense at all–it’s more to do with no-self, non-attachment and impermanence. It does not ‘deny life’ but it helps people to cope with unpleasant emotions such as anger, bitterness, pain etc in a sensible way. In my interpretation, it also encourages people to focus on small things/seemingly mundane activities in our daily life as a way to practise meditation, and focus on the present, well.. all this is too complicated for me who only has partial knowledge of Buddhadasa’s philosophy to explain, so I hope others can clarify on this.There are also a number of very good poems by the Australian poet, Noel Rowe, on this subject of ’emptiness’, (ani-chung). Here are the links to Rowe’s poems which incoporate these concepts with the appreciation of life, humanity, and beauty:
I too found the article very interesting, especially the discussion on superstition and Buddhadasa’s conclusion that “Buddhism still needs superstition”.
On a side note: Would any readers (serious practitioners) who have experienced ‘nibbana’ in their lifetimes be prepared to offer some descriptions of what the ‘voidness/nothingness’ is like – from the limited reading I have done of Buddhadasa’s work it seems somewhat sterile to me, and it makes me wonder if it is really worth the effort.
Thank you, David Brown, for listing the most outrageous features of the Thai lรจse majestรฉ law. Is there any law in the world more absurdly tyrannical than this?
Thank you Dhammanusari for the link to a very insightful article. It depresses me that despite the attempts by monks like the author and a number of laymen, reformist Buddhism does not exert influence on Thai society that much. I used to believe that the middle-class Thais welcome teachings by Buddhadasa and those who build on his teachings and philosophy, but the reality is that a large number of them value consumerism and superstituion more. I once visited a general discussion section of a Thai site and found that most of the participants there (I guess they are mostly middle-class) are very resistant to rational interpretations of Buddhism. They stick to the old notions that to be Buddhist means going to a temple to make merits or making merits by giving money to less unfortunate people. This does not sound so bad but more depressing is that they hardly see Buddhist teachings can be applied to the promotion of human rights and the compassions for those who might be racially or ethically different. Most people who claim they are ‘good Buddhists’ even support the ‘war on drug’ that involved numerous extra-judicial killing.(This reminds me of Kittiwutho in the 197os although in his case it’s those who ‘communists’ who should be ‘eliminated’). .. so from the 1970s through to 2009.. little progress seemed to be made on the mentality of some Thais, and they still uphold rather conservative and anti-intellectual (distorted)versions of Buddhism. If one limits Buddhist pratice to making merits in the hope of a better next life or to redeem one;s sin, I don’t think this will have any significant positive impact on society as a whole.
“Comparing the Thai monarcvhy to Christianity is truly absurd, the guy is just another man whom abuses the law to lock up dissenters, or even authors of fictional books.”
stephan just shows his ignorance of the lese majeste laws and of foreign countries, their laws, practices and implementation:
“just ty to go into any church in america and proclaim aloud that jesus is dead.” – it has been done many times. If you were even remotely interested, you might even watch the documentary film “Religulous” by Bill Maher who goes further and says that all religion is hocus pocus.
The John Lennon analogy is stupid. He was criticised, his records burned, etc., but he was out of jail, and even interviewed again and again on his comments. He wasn’t locked up and refused bail.
“in america today you will be detained in guantanamo if you dare to express sympathy for the 9/11 pilots.” To be honest, I am unsure of this claim; I certainly haven’t heard it before. So maybe stephan can tell us which of the persons on the list of detainees (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Guantanamo_Bay_detainees) was held for this offence? Certainly some of those who were and are held at Guantanamo have proclaimed support for the 9/11 hijackers, but these are held for reasons other than this. So, any evidence?
“in germany so-called holocaust-deniers languish in jail” – true, but look at how it is implemented: (1) An insult shall be prosecuted only upon complaint. If the act was committed through dissemination of writings (Section 11 subsection (3)) or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the aggrieved party was persecuted as a member of a group under the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree, this group is a part of the population and the insult is connected with this persecution. The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if the aggrieved party objects. When the aggrieved party deceases, the rights of complaint and of objection devolve on the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection (2). The objection may not be withdrawn.
(2) If the memory of a deceased person has been disparaged, then the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection (2), are entitled to file a complaint. If the act was committed through dissemination of writings (Section 11 subsection (3)) or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the deceased person lost his life as a victim of the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree and the disparagement is connected therewith. The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if a person entitled to file a complaint objects. The objection may not be withdrawn. (…)
There was a real fear that a government would use its absolute majority in Parliament for its own self-interest, and even put themselves above the law.
There may have been a fear that the govenment might put themselves above the law, in September 2006 that fear was realized when a military coup was launched and the People’s Constitution of 1997 ripped up and discarded by the military.
This is why, when the military staged a coup in September 2006, it was met with a sense of relief among the majority of people, and I regret to say that. It was a reflection of increasing democracy when the coup makers had to quickly announce that power would return to the people in one year.
Abhisit asserts that a majority of the people approved the coup. The military asserts that a majority of the people approved its constitution. I don’t believe either assertion. The idea that anything the coup makers did was “a relfection of increasing democracy” is an abuse of language and logic.
The 2006 coup proved that, despite the militaryโs intervention, power ultimately rests in the hands of the people.
How can patent rubbish like this not be subject to jeers and catcalls? Certainly it should have been mercilessly disputed.
…although democracy took a step back, free and fair elections did take place in one year. The majority of voters, largely from the rural areas, decided to vote to support the policies of the party that was overthrown by the coup in the first place.
How then does he justify his coming to power on the back of a mob-military-judicial putsch that rolled back the results of that election?
In the end, after the courts ruled against the government for abuse of power and electoral fraud, democratically-elected Parliamentarians decided to end the deadlock by to put in change and voted openly for my party to form a coalition government. The decision was subsequently vindicated by by-election results a month later, when we won 21 out of 27 seats.
Not so. “democratically-elected Parliamentarians” were thrown out of Parliament by a retroactive law, the fiat of the military. The military “decided to end the deadlock… to put in change” a putsch, and got Newin to bolt the remnants of the ruling party and to enable Abhisit’s party to take nominal charge of that putsch. The decision was mocked by the fact that Abhisit’s party had lost the real election when they won 165 0f 480 seats to the winning party’s 233, and to the 315 seats of the coalition decapitated and decimated by the putsch.
So this is what I have promised to the Thai people…
But as soon as you promise something “your” government takes action in the opposite direction.
We need not trade off majority rule for transparency and good governance…
But he is going to “trade off majority rule for transparency and good governance”. The PAD has pledged to eliminate democracy, and during the course of his speech on “The Challenges of Democracy” no one says a word about it.
…a political โNew Dealโ, must take place— a process that creates long-lasting liberal democracy under a constitutional Monarchy, where powers of the political leadership are used to provide national policy direction for the better lives of the people…
Conspicuously absent is any indication that the “powers of political leadership” will be awarded in elections. Do you think he just forgot to mention that?
Our commitment to freedom therefore extends to our economic policies…
This paragraph is just boilerplate Neoliberalism.
I believe that our political experiences are valuable to the countries now pursuing democratization.
Thailand has become a strong negative example.
…when I chaired the ASEAN Summit meeting, for the first time, we invited representatives of civil society to address the ten leaders of the ten Southeast Asian nations.
And they were promptly and peremptorily denied the right to do so. This is par for the Abhisit course. His pronouncments are contrarian indicators. Whatever Abhisit says… the opposite comes true.
Your quite right in that Stephen, yet should we ignore these issues? Each and every point you have raised, are problems, real hypocrisies within our societies. Although the holocaust deniers languishing in jail doen’t really faze me, for while i am an none believer in religion, there is much evidence to support the extermination of jews during WW2 ?
The right or wrong of that is somewhat irrelevant 60 years later.
However the issue on this particular thread is Thailands repugnant law of lรจse majestรฉ and while some may claim it as a cultural matter, the truth is it is a law used to intimidate and repress not only the Thai people, but also foreigners whom come from a different cultural background that allows such behavoir.
Comparing the Thai monarcvhy to Christianity is truly absurd, the guy is just another man whom abuses the law to lock up dissenters, or even authors of fictional books. Frankly i think man kind would be better off without religion of any form, much less rulers that pretend to be god like.
re. Christie #32: So, you’re now saying that Dollar submitted the article before the pardon was announced, and that SMH advised against publication before Harry’s release, because it was potentially damaging. That would seem to indicate that all your stuff about Dollar being a man of integrity is a load of nonsense. It’s very clear that Dollar didn’t give a damn about Harry; he was only intent on cashing in. At least SMH showed they had some scruples.
I am so sorry for the error. I understand that accuracy is very important issue here and appreciate Dr Somsak’s comments regarding the tenure of FM Pibun Songkhram
I have a whole bunch of opinions, but would not express them in “polite” company. Abhisit ability to tell bare-face lies is his most outstanding talent.
To rofen: Last post from me – I misspoke about Mr. Dollar’s knowledge of Nicolaides’ imprisonment. He actually was aware of the case prior to Nicolaides’ release and wrote the piece in SMH at that time. SMH felt that it would be prudent to refrain from publishing the piece until Nicolaides’ release lest it be used in some way to strengthen the Thai government’s case against him and Mr. Dollar agreed. It was not his intent that Nicolaides get a greater sentence. His intent was one of caution: be careful who you hold up as a martyr lest you end up with egg on your face.
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Government responses to LM campaign
Hello WLH,
Malaysia is not heading the way of Thailand. It is already there! Just take a look at the recent events and the lack of “Law”
From the archives: Region of Revolt
Joy, There’s a lot of discussion on superstition in the article but the following is from the section under the heading ‘Beyond Science'”
At the same time, other forms of the sacred should be allowed a role in Buddhism. Deities, miracles, amulets, and others from the realm of superstition, if used skillfully, can be instrumental in leading people to higher levels of Dhamma. The point is that they should be guided by Buddhism, and not the other way around.
Nothing can provide a more solid basis for one’s morality than the ultimate truth. Once the mind is liberated from defilement and delusion, real happiness and peace is realized, with no ill-will or desire to harm anyone remaining. Though ordinary people may not attain the ultimate fully, a momentary experience of it is possible and will have a tremendous impact on their lives and their relationships.
For those that cannot experience the ultimate, lower levels of the sacred, when approached with a proper attitude, can restrain one from doing evil or harming others. Ordinary people that lack sufficient training always need such sacred beliefs to a certain extent. According to Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, unless one is Arahat, the Buddhism that one practices is never a pure one. A certain degree of superstition will continue to creep into one’s practice. Hence, he concluded “Buddhism still needs superstition.”
The quote is apparently from: Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Putthasat kap Sayasat [Buddhism and Superstition] publisher and date not given.
btw, those links to Noel Rowe poems go to the same poem
– never mind because, as you know, I prefer Leonard Cohen’s poetry anyway ๐
I would still be interested to hear more about ‘nibbana’ from those who have experience of it.
Government responses to LM campaign
David:
Streyckfuss has pointed out several times that Norway’s LM laws are such that only the palace can approve of LM charges going forward, which assures that they feel defamed rather than just someone targeting political enemies.
Morocco has strict LM laws but they’re rarely enforced. Note however that Morocco is barely a democracy, more like a lite-Muslim tourist-friendly police state. On vacation in Marrakesh I was told my many locals not to worry about mugging, because “every tenth person is an undercover cop.”
Several African Kingdoms like Swaziland have absolute monarchies and thus very strict LM laws. You might find similarities to Thailand there. But Swaziland probably doesn’t position itself as a regional leader and an aspiring, modern democracy.
Malaysia is heading Thailand’s way if recent noises are to be believed. Now that the ruling party has been clipped the old guard appears to be shoring up their nepotistic privileges.
Heath Dollar on Harry’s literary ambition
Michael – I know Heath Dollar, you do not. I stand by my statements regarding his integrity and his intentions. My post regarding the timing of the article was a complete misunderstanding on my part.
From the archives: Region of Revolt
Correction: the name of the poem is “A Vagrant Letter” and I think it is just great.
…maybe I can quote some parts of “A Vagrant Letter” here(from “A Cool and Shaded Heart”, Vagabond Press, 2008).
v.
The air around Wat Po
has lost its will to move.
You’re telling me the Buddha taught
the empty heart is neither hot nor cold
I’m afraid my mind’s on other things–
air-conditioning, cotton clothes, and lemonade–
even though, inside, I’ve seen
his image lying down and, for a moment,
wished I could step into his eyes.
In the temple yard, a grey kitten
is stretched exhausted on the stones.
A little girl is standing next to him,
laughing, but he doesn’t move,
not even when she takes her handkerchief
and spreads its flowers over him,
the needlework of skilful shade.
vi.
No photographs allowed. No shoes.
You kneel and keep your feet
facing from the elevated shrine. You watch
the angel-figures, how their gold
becomes a dream, a flaming balm,
how their open hands,
facing up against the air, having nothing left
to lose, are poor and therefore unafraid,
so climb the hands
stairs within a barely-breathing waterfall
to see the Buddha’s emerald face.
It is the way: each pair of hands
allows another step, another emptiness,
with neither shoes nor camera,
beckons you
more closely
the cool and greening mind.
From the archives: Region of Revolt
Hobby, I have to reread Phra Paisan’s article once more but does it really say that Buddhadasa believed that Buddhism still needs superstitution???
From my limited knowledge abt Buddhadasa, he was vehemently against superstitution(including reincarnation, heaven, hell,fatalistic conception of karma etc.). BTW His teaching abt ‘nothingness’ is actually very interesting– well, it’s not ‘nothingness’ in a sterile sense at all–it’s more to do with no-self, non-attachment and impermanence. It does not ‘deny life’ but it helps people to cope with unpleasant emotions such as anger, bitterness, pain etc in a sensible way. In my interpretation, it also encourages people to focus on small things/seemingly mundane activities in our daily life as a way to practise meditation, and focus on the present, well.. all this is too complicated for me who only has partial knowledge of Buddhadasa’s philosophy to explain, so I hope others can clarify on this.There are also a number of very good poems by the Australian poet, Noel Rowe, on this subject of ’emptiness’, (ani-chung). Here are the links to Rowe’s poems which incoporate these concepts with the appreciation of life, humanity, and beauty:
http://australia.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=812&x=1
http://australia.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=812&x=1
There is one more poem , ” A Vagrant’s Letter “, but I can’t find the link to this poem.
From the archives: Region of Revolt
Clarification: It’s the ‘โvoidness/nothingnessโ that sounds somewhat sterile to me, not Buddhadasaโs works.
From the archives: Region of Revolt
I too found the article very interesting, especially the discussion on superstition and Buddhadasa’s conclusion that “Buddhism still needs superstition”.
On a side note: Would any readers (serious practitioners) who have experienced ‘nibbana’ in their lifetimes be prepared to offer some descriptions of what the ‘voidness/nothingness’ is like – from the limited reading I have done of Buddhadasa’s work it seems somewhat sterile to me, and it makes me wonder if it is really worth the effort.
Government responses to LM campaign
Thank you, David Brown, for listing the most outrageous features of the Thai lรจse majestรฉ law. Is there any law in the world more absurdly tyrannical than this?
From the archives: Region of Revolt
Thank you Dhammanusari for the link to a very insightful article. It depresses me that despite the attempts by monks like the author and a number of laymen, reformist Buddhism does not exert influence on Thai society that much. I used to believe that the middle-class Thais welcome teachings by Buddhadasa and those who build on his teachings and philosophy, but the reality is that a large number of them value consumerism and superstituion more. I once visited a general discussion section of a Thai site and found that most of the participants there (I guess they are mostly middle-class) are very resistant to rational interpretations of Buddhism. They stick to the old notions that to be Buddhist means going to a temple to make merits or making merits by giving money to less unfortunate people. This does not sound so bad but more depressing is that they hardly see Buddhist teachings can be applied to the promotion of human rights and the compassions for those who might be racially or ethically different. Most people who claim they are ‘good Buddhists’ even support the ‘war on drug’ that involved numerous extra-judicial killing.(This reminds me of Kittiwutho in the 197os although in his case it’s those who ‘communists’ who should be ‘eliminated’). .. so from the 1970s through to 2009.. little progress seemed to be made on the mentality of some Thais, and they still uphold rather conservative and anti-intellectual (distorted)versions of Buddhism. If one limits Buddhist pratice to making merits in the hope of a better next life or to redeem one;s sin, I don’t think this will have any significant positive impact on society as a whole.
On lรจse majestรฉ
“Comparing the Thai monarcvhy to Christianity is truly absurd, the guy is just another man whom abuses the law to lock up dissenters, or even authors of fictional books.”
Which guy????
On lรจse majestรฉ
stephan just shows his ignorance of the lese majeste laws and of foreign countries, their laws, practices and implementation:
“just ty to go into any church in america and proclaim aloud that jesus is dead.” – it has been done many times. If you were even remotely interested, you might even watch the documentary film “Religulous” by Bill Maher who goes further and says that all religion is hocus pocus.
The John Lennon analogy is stupid. He was criticised, his records burned, etc., but he was out of jail, and even interviewed again and again on his comments. He wasn’t locked up and refused bail.
“in america today you will be detained in guantanamo if you dare to express sympathy for the 9/11 pilots.” To be honest, I am unsure of this claim; I certainly haven’t heard it before. So maybe stephan can tell us which of the persons on the list of detainees (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Guantanamo_Bay_detainees) was held for this offence? Certainly some of those who were and are held at Guantanamo have proclaimed support for the 9/11 hijackers, but these are held for reasons other than this. So, any evidence?
“in germany so-called holocaust-deniers languish in jail” – true, but look at how it is implemented: (1) An insult shall be prosecuted only upon complaint. If the act was committed through dissemination of writings (Section 11 subsection (3)) or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the aggrieved party was persecuted as a member of a group under the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree, this group is a part of the population and the insult is connected with this persecution. The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if the aggrieved party objects. When the aggrieved party deceases, the rights of complaint and of objection devolve on the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection (2). The objection may not be withdrawn.
(2) If the memory of a deceased person has been disparaged, then the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection (2), are entitled to file a complaint. If the act was committed through dissemination of writings (Section 11 subsection (3)) or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the deceased person lost his life as a victim of the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree and the disparagement is connected therewith. The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if a person entitled to file a complaint objects. The objection may not be withdrawn. (…)
This is quite different from LM.
Last stand for the Karen?
Karen Splinter Group Calls for Closure of Refugee Camps
http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=15324
last stand on http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/last-stand-for-burmas-democracy-movement
Full text of Abhisit speech in Oxford
There was a real fear that a government would use its absolute majority in Parliament for its own self-interest, and even put themselves above the law.
There may have been a fear that the govenment might put themselves above the law, in September 2006 that fear was realized when a military coup was launched and the People’s Constitution of 1997 ripped up and discarded by the military.
This is why, when the military staged a coup in September 2006, it was met with a sense of relief among the majority of people, and I regret to say that. It was a reflection of increasing democracy when the coup makers had to quickly announce that power would return to the people in one year.
Abhisit asserts that a majority of the people approved the coup. The military asserts that a majority of the people approved its constitution. I don’t believe either assertion. The idea that anything the coup makers did was “a relfection of increasing democracy” is an abuse of language and logic.
The 2006 coup proved that, despite the militaryโs intervention, power ultimately rests in the hands of the people.
How can patent rubbish like this not be subject to jeers and catcalls? Certainly it should have been mercilessly disputed.
…although democracy took a step back, free and fair elections did take place in one year. The majority of voters, largely from the rural areas, decided to vote to support the policies of the party that was overthrown by the coup in the first place.
How then does he justify his coming to power on the back of a mob-military-judicial putsch that rolled back the results of that election?
In the end, after the courts ruled against the government for abuse of power and electoral fraud, democratically-elected Parliamentarians decided to end the deadlock by to put in change and voted openly for my party to form a coalition government. The decision was subsequently vindicated by by-election results a month later, when we won 21 out of 27 seats.
Not so. “democratically-elected Parliamentarians” were thrown out of Parliament by a retroactive law, the fiat of the military. The military “decided to end the deadlock… to put in change” a putsch, and got Newin to bolt the remnants of the ruling party and to enable Abhisit’s party to take nominal charge of that putsch. The decision was mocked by the fact that Abhisit’s party had lost the real election when they won 165 0f 480 seats to the winning party’s 233, and to the 315 seats of the coalition decapitated and decimated by the putsch.
So this is what I have promised to the Thai people…
But as soon as you promise something “your” government takes action in the opposite direction.
We need not trade off majority rule for transparency and good governance…
But he is going to “trade off majority rule for transparency and good governance”. The PAD has pledged to eliminate democracy, and during the course of his speech on “The Challenges of Democracy” no one says a word about it.
…a political โNew Dealโ, must take place— a process that creates long-lasting liberal democracy under a constitutional Monarchy, where powers of the political leadership are used to provide national policy direction for the better lives of the people…
Conspicuously absent is any indication that the “powers of political leadership” will be awarded in elections. Do you think he just forgot to mention that?
Our commitment to freedom therefore extends to our economic policies…
This paragraph is just boilerplate Neoliberalism.
I believe that our political experiences are valuable to the countries now pursuing democratization.
Thailand has become a strong negative example.
…when I chaired the ASEAN Summit meeting, for the first time, we invited representatives of civil society to address the ten leaders of the ten Southeast Asian nations.
And they were promptly and peremptorily denied the right to do so. This is par for the Abhisit course. His pronouncments are contrarian indicators. Whatever Abhisit says… the opposite comes true.
Full text of Abhisit speech in Oxford
What about this translation?
ัโะบัโโัโะฉัโะงัโะณัโะฎัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะฎัโะฃัโะฟัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉ ัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะฝัโะฐัโโคัโะบัโโคัโะงัโะจัโโคัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะัโโัโะัโโกัโะทัโโ ัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะฑัโะฉัโะฅัโะณัโโกัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโะัโะฝัโโัโะฃัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะ โัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโโัโะคัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒโ ัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะปัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒ
ัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะค ัโะทัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะ 14 ัโะฑัโโก.ัโะ 2552
ัโะคัโะณ.ัโะัโะฝัโะปัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะพัโโฃัโะค ัโะณัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโะจัโโคัโะัโโัโะณัโะชัโะคัโโกัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะค ัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะณัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะต ัโะบัโะัโะฝัโะตัโโัโะณัโฃะ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะจัโโัโะฉัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะปัโฃะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะจัโโัโะฉัโะบัโะฑัโโัโะัโะฑัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะบัโโัโะฑัโะฎัโโัโะฉัโะจัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะปัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธ ัโฃะัโะัโะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโกัโะฒัโะณัโะฅัโโค ัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโโกัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะชัโโัโะณัโโัโะนัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒ ัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะทัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะบัโโขัโะัโะฒัโโคัโะฉัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะชัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฒัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโะฆัโโขัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะทัโะคัโะตัโฃะัโะฝัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโโัโะฑ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะณัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฌัโะฑัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฒัโโัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฒัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะปัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฎัโะฝัโะฌัโะฑัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะชัโะณัโะณัโะคัโโัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโะฒัโะบัโะฝัโะฉัโะฌัโะฑ ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโะัโโ ัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะ ัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะธัโะณัโะนัโะ ัโะธัโโัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโฃะ ัโะัโโขัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโะนัโโกัโะฒัโะฃัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท ัโะชัโโัโะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโโกัโะทัโโคัโะฅ
ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฒัโโคัโะฉัโะคัโโกัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะชัโะฑัโโ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะปัโะทัโโัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโะบัโะัโะตัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฒัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโฃะัโะฉัโะชัโะณัโะณัโะฒัโโัโะัโโัโะธัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฒ ัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะบัโโัโะฑัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะชัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโะฝัโโัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโกัโะทัโโคัโะฅัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑ ัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโโัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะฑัโะฉัโะฅัโะณัโโกัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโคัโะทัโะัโโัโะบัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะตัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโะดัโะน ัโะัโโัโะณัโะฝัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฝัโโคัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะฒัโโัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะบัโฃะัโะฑัโะบัโะณัโะฏัโโัโะฅัโะชัโะฝัโะตัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะตัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะคัโะฒัโะฝัโะค ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะชัโฃะัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะตัโฃะัโโ ัโะฑัโโัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะปัโโัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะัโะฑัโโัโะฎัโโฃัโะค ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะชัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโะฝัโฃะัโะณัโโคัโฃะัโะฑัโะฅัโฃะัโะฉัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะัโโัโะณัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฒัโโัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะค ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะชัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะฉัโะัโโัโะชัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะฑัโะฉัโะฅัโะณัโโกัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะณัโโัโะงัโะณัโะทัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑ ัโะธัโโคัโะนัโะฒัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฝัโะัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฉ ัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโฃัโะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฌัโะฑัโะซัโโกัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฝัโโัโะฒัโโัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะฉ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฎัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฎัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะคัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโะฑัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะซัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะชัโโัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโคัโะคัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะตัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโะฑัโโัโะ ัโะฉัโโัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโะบัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโคัโะคัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะณัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโะจัโโคัโะัโโัโะณัโะชัโะคัโโกัโะฎัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโฃะัโะซัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโโัโะฅัโโค ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะฉัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโะฑัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะปัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะณัโโัโะฒัโโัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะทัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะฎัโโัโะขัโะฉัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโกัโะฑัโโัโะัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฒัโโัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะปัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะปัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโะฎัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะปัโโัโะณัโะฝัโโคัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโกัโะฒัโฃะัโะงัโะฉ ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะซัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะปัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฑัโโกัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะซ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฉัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฎัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโะฝัโะชัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะธ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโโัโะฒัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะต ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฐัโโฃัโะฑัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโะฒัโโัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะฎัโโัโโัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฒัโโคัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโะคัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโโัโะคัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโัโะชัโะฅัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโะคัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโฃัโะ ัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะบัโโัโะคัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฎัโะณัโะณัโะ(ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโโัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะ)ัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะชัโโัโะต ัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉ 30 ัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะณัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโะคัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะ
ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฒัโฃะัโะฝัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะคัโโฃัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโะบัโโคัโะชัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโโกัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฎัโะชัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะบัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฑัโะทัโะตัโะัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉ 30 ัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโัโะชัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโะคัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะบัโะฆัโโกัโะฒัโะณัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะ ัโะบัโโัโะปัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฎัโะทัโะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฅัโโคัโะคัโะฅัโโัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโโัโะทัโะบัโโัโะณัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะัโะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะปัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะฅัโะตัโะฝัโะคัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะบัโโัโะฑัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโ ัโะคัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโะบัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฆัโะฝัโะฒัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะัโะตัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝ ัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะบัโโฃัโะัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะบัโโัโะฑัโโัโะณัโะฆัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฅัโโัโะทัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะฎัโโัโะขัโะฉัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโะฐัโโฃัโะฑัโโคัโะฐัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะัโโกัโะฒ ัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะฎัโโัโะขัโะฉัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒ
ัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโโัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฎัโะทัโะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโะฒัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะฌัโะัโโคัโะ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะชัโะงัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโะชัโโัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะทัโะฑัโะัโโัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฃัโโัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะฉ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะคัโโก ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฌัโะฑัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะปัโะฒัโโัโะคัโะชัโะฉัโฃะัโะบัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ
ัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะฝัโะฐัโโคัโะซัโะณัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะฎัโโัโะขัโะฉัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโัโะัโฃะัโะตัโะัโฃะัโะซัโะตัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะบัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะงัโะธัโะทัโะณัโะณัโะนัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะคัโโฃัโะบัโโคัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโโัโะคัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะณ ัโะคัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะทัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะัโโัโะตัโฃะัโะฑัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะชัโฃะัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโะัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโะปัโะฒัโโัโะคัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะฆัโะคัโะฆัโะฝัโะฒัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะปัโะฒัโโัโะคัโะฒัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฝัโโกัโะ ัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฒัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโโคัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะบัโะฑัโะฝัโะฐัโโัโะ ัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะัโโกัโะฒัโะณัโะฅัโโคัโะบัโโัโะปัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะบัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฒัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโ ัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะงัโโัโะงัโโัโะัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโโัโะทัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะบัโะฆัโโัโะฎัโะณัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโะฒัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะฝัโโัโะซัโะบัโะณัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะคัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะณัโะฝัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะบัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโ
ัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโโก ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะชัโโัโะณัโโัโะนัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโะดัโะน ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฆัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโะคัโโัโะณัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโะฉ ัโะฒัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโโคัโะฉัโะฅัโะฉัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะปัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโะดัโะน ัโะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโะฒัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะัโะตัโโกัโะชัโะัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะบัโะฑัโะฝัโฃะัโะซ ัโะฝัโโัโะัโะชัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะชัโฃะัโะัโะชัโะฝัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะบัโะชัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะบัโโัโฃะัโะณัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฑัโโัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะัโโัโะคัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ โ ัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะช ัโะบัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโะฑัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโโคัโะทัโโัโะฅัโโค ัโฃะัโะงัโะชัโะัโโัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโะปัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโะณัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโะฉ ัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะชัโโัโะัโะชัโะงัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะชัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโะปัโะฉัโโัโะัโะบัโโัโะฝัโะซัโะณัโโัโะทัโโัโะฅัโโคัโะธัโโัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโฃะัโะญัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ
ัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโะัโโัโะคัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะงัโะณัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโโัโะฒัโโ 9 ัโะัโะทัโะชัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะฎ.ัโะธ.2516 ัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะงัโะปัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะฑัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฑัโะฉัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะชัโะฉัโะงัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฆัโะฉัโะฉัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะณัโโัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฎัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะฉัโะัโะณ ัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะ 14 ัโะฅัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะฑ ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะฑัโโัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะทัโะบัโโัโะฉัโะัโะฝัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฌัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะณ ัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฅัโะณัโโัโะปัโะฉัโโัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฎัโะณัโฃะัโะฝัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะบัโะตัโโัโะัโโกัโะฎัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะชัโะชัโฃะัโะฌัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะณ ัโะฑัโโกัโะฌัโะตัโะซัโะณัโโัโะงัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฅัโโัโะทัโะฌัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะฅัโะตัโะฝัโะค ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโะัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะซัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะปัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒ ัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะัโโัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโกัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฒัโะฝัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฏัโโัโะ ัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฎัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะฑัโะคัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะงัโโัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโะฉัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะบัโะณัโโคัโะฑัโะบัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะณัโโัโะัโะ ัโโัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะปัโะตัโโกัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะคัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ
ัโะฐัโโัโะฒัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะ 14 ัโะฅัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะฑ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฅัโะณัโโัโะปัโะฉัโโัโะัโะคัโโกัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะปัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะทัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะฉัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฑัโโัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโโัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะ ัโโัโะฉัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโโขัโะคัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฝัโโัโะคัโะฑัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะฉัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะบัโะฑัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะญัโฃะัโะญัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑ ัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโโคัโะคัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะคัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะชัโะฝัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะ 14 ัโะฅัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะฑัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฌัโะฑัโะฅัโโัโะคัโะบัโโคัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโโัโะัโโกัโะฎัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะฌัโะตัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโขัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะธัโะณัโะนัโะ ัโะธัโโัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะค ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโกัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฉัโะคัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโะชัโะณัโะณัโะคัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโโัโะัโโกัโะฎัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะตัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะบัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะณัโโคัโฃะัโะฑัโะฅัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะฏัโะฝัโะณัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฉ ัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะตัโะัโะบัโะฑัโโัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะจัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโะฝัโะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะจัโโัโะฉัโะัโะฑัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะซัโะณัโโคัโะัโะัโโัโะฅัโะณัโโก
ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฉัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะ 14 ัโะฅัโโัโะตัโโัโะัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะฉ ัโะบัโโัโะฑัโะซัโโกัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะฎ.ัโะธ.2519 ัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโโัโะณัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะปัโโัโะณัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะัโะปัโโัโะณัโะปัโะฑัโโฃัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะปัโโัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะญัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโโัโะฒ ัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะธัโโัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโฃะ ัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะงัโะปัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโะบัโโฃัโะัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโโกัโะทัโโคัโะฅัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะ ัโะบัโโัโะัโะัโะฑัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะฅัโะัโฃะัโะฒัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะปัโะฉัโโัโะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโะทัโะณัโะัโโัโะฉัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะคัโโก
ัโะฉัโโัโะัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะฑัโะปัโโัโะทัโโคัโะงัโะฒัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะปัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะซัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโฃะัโะทัโะฑัโะัโโัโะชัโะัโะชัโะทัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะฝัโะฑัโะฑัโโคัโะทัโะฉัโโคัโะบัโะฅัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฆัโโคัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโะชัโะง ัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะงัโะธัโะทัโะณัโะณัโะนัโะัโะฝัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโโัโะัโะตัโโัโะชัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโะฑัโะทัโะตัโะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะชัโะบัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะบัโะฆัโโกัโะฒัโะณัโะฐัโโัโะฎ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฏัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะฉัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฝัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะชัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฆัโโขัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฝัโะชัโฃะัโะฌัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะปัโโัโะณัโะัโโัโะฑัโโกัโะฝัโโัโะฒัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะซัโโก ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะฐัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะชโ ัโะฑัโโัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะบัโโคัโะชัโะซัโโก ัโะฌัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะบัโโคัโะชัโะซัโโกัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะธัโโขัโะัโะนัโโัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโะดัโะน ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโโขัโะฑัโะัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะทัโโัโะขัโะฉัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะัโะฝัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฒัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะฅัโะณัโโัโะปัโะฉัโโัโะัโะฑัโโัโะัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฝัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโะบัโโัโะปัโะณัโโัโะชัโะงัโโัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธ ัโะณัโะทัโะฑัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒ
ัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโะตัโโัโะชัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะฎ.ัโะธ.2535 ัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะคัโะทัโโคัโะัโะดัโะฅัโโคัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโะปัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะฌัโะฑ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะ ัโโัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะปัโะฑัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโะบ.ัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโะฐัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโะฑัโโกัโะฉัโโัโะัโะฑัโะซัโโกัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโะบัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะตัโโัโะัโะพัโโัโะฝัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะัโะฉัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะตัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะชัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโะปัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโะทัโะณัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะทัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะทัโฃะัโโ ัโะชัโโคัโฃะัโะัโะงัโะปัโโัโะณัโะัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะบัโะฉัโโัโะชัโะบัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะบัโฃะัโะทัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโะฐัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฃัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฑัโโกัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะณัโโัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะฑัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฌัโะตัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะฉัโะชัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะชัโะตัโฃะัโะฑัโะฅัโโัโะฒัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะ ัโะชัโะงัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะบัโะฉัโฃะัโะธัโะณัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะชัโโัโะฉัโะงัโโขัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะทัโโัโะฅัโโคัโะธัโโัโะบัโะฅัโะณัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฑัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโะทัโะฑัโะฅัโโัโะทัโะัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะ ัโฃะัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะณัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะตัโโัโะัโะคัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะทัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะัโโคัโะณัโโฃัโะซัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะบัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโฃัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโโัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโฃัโะัโะัโะชัโโัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะฉ ัโะฎ.ัโะธ.2540โ ัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโฃัโะัโะัโะชัโโัโะชัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโคัโฃะัโะฑัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโโัโะชัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะฎัโะณัโะณัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะฝัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฃัโโัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะปัโะฉัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะบัโะฑัโะคัโโัโะตัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฅัโะณัโะทัโะัโะบัโะฝัโะช ัโฃะัโะฉัโะณัโโฃัโะซัโฃะัโะชัโะชัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโโคัโะบัโะณัโโัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะ
ัโะปัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโฃัโะัโะัโะชัโโัโะชัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ ัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโโคัโะฉัโะธัโโัโะัโะฒัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะฉัโฃะัโะซ ัโะฉัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะปัโะตัโโ ัโะชัโะณัโะณัโะคัโโัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฉัโโฃัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโโัโะคัโะัโโคัโะคัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะบัโฃะัโะทัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะัโฃะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะบัโะฐัโโัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโะชัโะณัโโคัโะปัโโัโะณ ัโะัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะฝัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะตัโโัโะฒัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะบ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะจัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโโัโะฐัโโคัโะชัโโัโะต ัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะัโโัโะณัโะบัโะฉัโโัโะชัโะบัโะฉัโโัโะฉัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฒัโะชัโโัโะฒัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฉัโโคัโะฒัโะฑ ัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะบัโฃะัโะทัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฎัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะ ัโโัโะฉัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโะงัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฌัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะชัโโัโะต ัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโะทัโะงัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโโัโะัโะณัโโคัโะฅัโะัโะฝัโะณัโโัโะซัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโโคัโะคัโะัโะัโะปัโะฑัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะซ ัโะคัโโัโะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะฅัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฃัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะัโโัโะณัโะบัโโัโะัโะปัโโัโะณัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโะฑัโโัโะบัโะตัโโคัโะฑัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะบัโะฒัโโคัโะคัโะัโะณัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฐัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฅัโโัโะัโฃะัโะช ัโะัโโัโะณัโะซัโะณัโโัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะฑัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะปัโะคัโะณัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฌัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโโัโฃะัโะบัโะฎัโะฅัโโคัโะคัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะทัโโคัโะบัโโัโะฑัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฅัโะัโะณัโะณัโะฑ ัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโโกัโะทัโโคัโะฅัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโ 2,000 ัโะัโะฉ ัโะณัโะทัโะฑัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโะณัโะฑัโโัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโโ ัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะณัโะฃัโโกัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะบัโะฑัโะัโโัโะฒ ัโะฉัโโกัโะตัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโะัโโคัโะฅัโะณ ัโะงัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะบัโโคัโะงัโะจัโโคัโะฑัโะฉัโโัโะนัโะฒัโะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฃัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฎัโะณัโะณัโะัโะญัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะณัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะฉ ัโะบัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฑัโะทัโะตัโะัโะฉัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโะัโโฃัโฃะ ัโะฑัโโกัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะงัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะัโะัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโโัโะณัโะงัโโัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะฝัโโคัโะบัโะณัโโัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะงัโะชัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะณัโโัโะ ัโะชัโโัโะตัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฝัโะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะัโะฅัโโัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฝัโะชัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒัโะัโโัโะฑัโโกัโะฎัโะดัโะฅัโโคัโะัโะณัโะณัโะฑัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะคัโโัโะัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะทัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโโัโะฆัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะทัโะัโโัโะชัโะณัโโฃัโะซัโฃะัโะชัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะปัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะัโะปัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโ ัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะคัโโกัโฃะัโะฎัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝ ัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะ ัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโะชัโะงัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะงัโะธัโฃะัโะงัโะฒัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโโัโะณัโะัโะณัโโัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฅัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฅัโโัโะท ัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะฝัโะัโะัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโะฝัโะชัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฉัโโคัโะฒัโะฑัโะัโะฝัโะัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะจัโโคัโะซัโฃะัโะฅัโะฒ ัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโัโะฉัโะปัโะฑัโโฃัโฃะัโะชัโฃะัโโัโะฉ ัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโะตัโโัโะคัโะัโะฝัโะัโะบัโโคัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโะฑัโะัโะฉ ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโะบัโโัโะัโะฐัโโัโะฎัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะฆัโโฃัโะ ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะบัโโัโะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโโัโะณัโะณัโโัโะัโะนัโโัโะ ัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะบัโโกัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโะชัโะง ัโะทัโโคัโะจัโโกัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะปัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะบัโฃะัโะัโะฌัโะตัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโะชัโะงัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโโัโะัโะัโะฉัโะฑัโโกัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะ
ัโะฆัโโขัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฑัโโกัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะคัโโกัโะคัโโัโะัโะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะท ัโฃะัโะฅัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะฉัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโะงัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโะัโะทัโโัโะ ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะบัโโฃัโฃะัโะัโโัโะณัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะฅัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะปัโะตัโโกัโะัโฃะัโะตัโโกัโฃะัโะฒัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะซัโะณัโโัโะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฝัโะฝัโะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะคัโโคัโะฉัโะัโะชัโะทัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะงัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะฅัโโัโะฑัโะงัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฆัโะฉัโะฉัโะซัโะณัโโัโะฃัโโัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะชัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะฉัโะฎัโะณัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะฉัโะฎัโะทัโะ ัโะัโโัโะณัโฃะัโะบัโะทัโะัโะปัโโัโะซัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฒัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโะฒัโะฑัโโคัโะัโะฝัโะช ัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะัโโัโะณ
On lรจse majestรฉ
Your quite right in that Stephen, yet should we ignore these issues? Each and every point you have raised, are problems, real hypocrisies within our societies. Although the holocaust deniers languishing in jail doen’t really faze me, for while i am an none believer in religion, there is much evidence to support the extermination of jews during WW2 ?
The right or wrong of that is somewhat irrelevant 60 years later.
However the issue on this particular thread is Thailands repugnant law of lรจse majestรฉ and while some may claim it as a cultural matter, the truth is it is a law used to intimidate and repress not only the Thai people, but also foreigners whom come from a different cultural background that allows such behavoir.
Comparing the Thai monarcvhy to Christianity is truly absurd, the guy is just another man whom abuses the law to lock up dissenters, or even authors of fictional books. Frankly i think man kind would be better off without religion of any form, much less rulers that pretend to be god like.
Heath Dollar on Harry’s literary ambition
re. Christie #32: So, you’re now saying that Dollar submitted the article before the pardon was announced, and that SMH advised against publication before Harry’s release, because it was potentially damaging. That would seem to indicate that all your stuff about Dollar being a man of integrity is a load of nonsense. It’s very clear that Dollar didn’t give a damn about Harry; he was only intent on cashing in. At least SMH showed they had some scruples.
Four Prime Ministers in one year
ัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโะฝัโฃะัโะงัโะน ัโะฝ.ัโะบัโะฑัโะธัโโัโะัโะคัโโคัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะคัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะ ัโะัโะฝัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะฎัโะตัโโัโะคัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะฆัโโกัโะฒัโะัโะัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะ ัโะัโโฃัโฃะ ัโะฎัโโฃัโะคัโะัโโัโะฉัโะฅัโะณัโะัโฃะ ัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะคัโโัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะ
16/12/1938-01/08/1944
2055.00 days
=5.63 years
ัโะฒัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฆัโโขัโะ 8 ัโะซัโโกัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะฒัโะฝัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะฉัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะปัโะฉัโโกัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโะัโะณัโโคัโะ ัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะทัโโัโะฑัโฃะัโะฑัโะฅัโะฅัโโัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะ 8 ัโะซัโโกัโะฑัโโัโะัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะชัโะฉัโโคัโฃะัโะทัโะฑัโโัโะฝัโะฑัโโ ัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะฑัโะบัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโะคัโะัโโกัโะงัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฃ ัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะซัโะัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโฃะัโะัโะณัโะฑัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฃัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโะฒ ัโะัโโัโะฉัโโัโะชัโะทัโโัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะคัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฒัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโฃะัโะซัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะฑัโโัโะคัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโฃะัโะฎัโะณัโโัโโัโะงัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโะัโะฝัโะฑัโะฎัโะตัโะบัโโคัโฃะัโะฉัโะบัโโัโะค 1 ัโะบัโโคัโะัโะปัโโัโะัโะฑ ัโะฎ.ัโะธ. 2487 ัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะทัโะัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฅัโฃะัโะฝ 1 ัโะบัโโคัโะัโะปัโโัโะัโะฑ ัโะฎ.ัโะธ. 2487 ัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะทัโโัโะฉัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฉัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโะฝัโะฑัโะฎัโะตัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะทัโะัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะคัโะัโะฉัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะัโะปัโะณัโโัโะฝัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโะบัโะฝัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะบัโะฝัโะัโะัโะฉัโะฅัโะฝัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะทัโะตัโโัโะณัโะทัโะฑัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฟัโะฑัโโัโะณัโะทัโะฑัโะัโโัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะฉัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะคัโะัโโัโะฉัโะทัโะฉัโะทัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโโคัโะฉัโะัโโขัโฃะัโะฉัโะฑัโโ ัโะฆัโฃะัโโัโะฎัโะชัโะัโฃะัโะฝัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะฎัโะตัโโัโะคัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะปัโะฑัโะคัโฃะัโะตัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท
ัโะบัโฃะัโะทัโะฉัโฃะัโะตัโะ 8 ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะฎัโฃะัโะฉัโะญัโโัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโะัโะปัโะณัโะฝัโะัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะัโโัโะฝ 1938 ัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะ 1, 1939 ัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะ 2 ัโะฉัโโัโะชัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะ ัโะฆัโโขัโะ 1944 ัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะซัโโกัโะงัโโกัโฃะ 7 ัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฌัโะตัโะฝัโะชัโะทัโะัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโโกัโะัโะปัโะฉัโโขัโฃะัโะ ัโะฑัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโฃะัโโัโะฉัโฃะัโะทัโะชัโฃะ ัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะฝัโะฒัโโฃัโฃะัโะบัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะงัโะฝัโะฑ ัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะช 8 ัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฝัโะฝัโฃะัโะัโฃะ ัโะฌัโะฑัโะฑัโโัโะฉัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฒัโะัโะณัโโคัโะัโฃะ ัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะัโะณัโโัโะช
ัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะทัโะฒัโะฝัโะฑัโะณัโโัโะชัโะฌัโโคัโะค ัโะปัโะทัโโัโะัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโะัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะฃัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฝัโะฐัโโัโะฒัโะชัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะฎัโโคัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะฝัโะฝัโะัโะัโโัโะัโะปัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉ
I am so sorry for the error. I understand that accuracy is very important issue here and appreciate Dr Somsak’s comments regarding the tenure of FM Pibun Songkhram
ัโะบัโฃะัโะทัโะฉัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะัโโขัโะัโะดัโะงัโะจัโโคัโฃะัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะซัโะณัโโกัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะฝัโะฑัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโะฉัโโัโะฒัโะัโะฟัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ ัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะบัโะฉัโฃะัโะัโะฑัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะท ัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโะณัโโฃัโฃะัโะบัโโขัโะัโะัโะฝัโะัโะฌัโะฑัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโโัโะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะฉัโฃะัโะซัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโะัโะงัโโกัโฃะัโะคัโโกัโะฒัโะท ัโะัโโัโะัโะคัโะัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโฃะัโะทัโฃะัโะัโะณัโโัโะช
ัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโฃะัโะฝัโะฒัโะฌัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะตัโะัโฃะัโะณัโะัโฃะัโะซัโะฏัโะณัโโกัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฆัโโฃัโะัโะคัโฃะัโโัโะฏัโะณัโโก ัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะฑัโโัโฃะัโะณัโโกัโะฒัโะฉัโฃะัโะณัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโะัโะฉัโโกัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะตัโฃะัโะท
ัโะทัโฃะัโโัโฃะัโะซัโะฆัโโขัโะัโะัโโขัโะัโะดัโะงัโะจัโโคัโฃะัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโะชัโโัโะัโะฝัโโัโะัโะัโโัโะชัโะฌัโโคัโะคัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโะฉัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโะบัโะัโะบัโโัโะฒัโะทัโฃะัโโัโะงัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโะฝัโโัโะัโโัโะณัโะฒัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะัโะคัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฝัโฃะัโะตัโโัโะฉัโโัโะฑัโะบัโะัโโัโะตัโะัโะฝัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉัโะปัโะตัโฃะัโโัโะัโะณัโโัโะช ัโฃะัโะฌัโะฝัโโคัโะัโฃะัโะัโะฒัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะฉัโะฑัโโัโะปัโะตัโโัโะฒัโฃะัโะปัโฃะัโะัโฃะัโะัโโัโฃะัโะฑัโฃะัโฃะัโะคัโฃะัโะบัโโัโะัโะคัโะฝัโะฒัโฃะัโโัโะัโะฉัโโัโฃะัโะฉ
The story of Pridi and Kukrit is quiet interesting. I appreciate Dr. Somsak’s lesson. It is the best thing I can get here apart from criticism T_T.
Abhisit’s talk in Oxford: From the inside
I have a whole bunch of opinions, but would not express them in “polite” company. Abhisit ability to tell bare-face lies is his most outstanding talent.
Heath Dollar on Harry’s literary ambition
To rofen: Last post from me – I misspoke about Mr. Dollar’s knowledge of Nicolaides’ imprisonment. He actually was aware of the case prior to Nicolaides’ release and wrote the piece in SMH at that time. SMH felt that it would be prudent to refrain from publishing the piece until Nicolaides’ release lest it be used in some way to strengthen the Thai government’s case against him and Mr. Dollar agreed. It was not his intent that Nicolaides get a greater sentence. His intent was one of caution: be careful who you hold up as a martyr lest you end up with egg on your face.