Alex Arifianto is a Senior Fellow and Coordinator of the Indonesia Programme at the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University. His research interests are contemporary Indonesian politics, political Islam, and Indonesian foreign policy. M. Garda Ramadhito is an Associate Research Fellow with the Indonesia Programme at RSIS, whose work focuses on political Islam, radicalism, political centralisation and broader domestic politics in Indonesia.