Comments

  1. fall says:

    If the Dems put in reverse gear and are not going to accept PPP as opponent, while CNS/EC seem dead settled on issuing reds and yellows like there is no tomorrow.

    Remind me why we even had this Dec07 election again?

  2. Srithanonchai says:

    The conference participants will–willy-nilly–reproduce the hegemonic discourse of the monarchy, even if their verbal statements might be critical of it. Admittedly, yesterday (Sunday), I had to wear a grey shirt to the private dinner with my partner, who was dressed in black, on her urging. When I tried to feebly protest, she asked, “Do you really want to be liked by nobody?” This reference was not mainly to herself. Speaking of the power of formal and informal social pressure… We also bought one more black top for her, because, as she argued, for an ajarn at a state university, it will probably be more appropriate to wear black for longer than the stipulated 15 days.

  3. Colonel Jeru says:

    If PPP is a nominee, “undeniably”, then case is closed that party will be dissolved waiting for its reincarnation. Hopefully PPP would hire a more skillful lawyer than Teth so that the whole December2007 election would not be tchnically “overturned” because some stupid party fronted for TRT, already an “illegal” party.

    It would does appear that PPP is being singled out for red and yellow cards and a more ominous Supreme Court hearing later on about its “proxy” status. Maybe so and maybe not. After all most of those PPP winning members suspected of election shenigans won at the -NorthEast where vote-selling and vote buying is norm, almost the culture. About PPP’s proxy-Samak and proxy-status, I too would have to wonder how Samak would squiggle his loud nose out of this one.

    But if Thailand want a ‘rule of law’ then they should let EC continue on with its assigned task of disqualifying the voting cheats and the vote-buyers. Maybe the vote-cheaters and the vote-buyers will learn lesson, and again, maybe not.

  4. nganadeeleg says:

    Teth: At this stage I prefer to wait for the courts to decide what is wrong according to Thai law, and will be in a position to comment more when I see the reasoning behind any decision.
    (I think a lot will depend on the extent of links to the banned persons)

    I have read a report that PPP intends to deny it is a TRT/Thaksin nominee – that should be interesting 🙂

  5. And this one has a Cambridge PhD... says:
  6. Taxi Driver says:

    Responding to Somsak’s #245 (haven’t had the time to sit in front of a keyboard for days).

    In your glee to “р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕кр╕нр╕Щр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Кр╕нр╕Ър╕нр╕зр╕Фр╕гр╕╣р╣Йр╕Фр╕▒р╕Фр╕Ир╕гр╕┤р╕Х” on your high-conviction topic you have tripped up on your own logic and are coming off as an apologist for the military. Remember that this particular thread was originally about whether one considers the military or the palace who holds the real power to be a greater obstacle to democratization. Let me make a few observations:

    1. Who was it who seized power against in Oct-76? It was the military. This fundamental point alone is probably enough end the argument about who holds real power in the game against democracy with a ‘QED’. But let me go on.

    2. It was a faction of the military who seized power in competition with another ‘group’ which included and relied heavily upon the resources of another faction of military, led a former commander of Thai forces in South Vietnam no less. I believe that if this other ‘group’ had succeeded in seizing power instead of the Sangad/Kriengsak group, the real power and leadership would have gone to Chalard.

    3. Sure the carnage of the morning of Oct 6 may have been carried out by paramilitaries not under the formal command of the military, but I view that morning as the tragic culmination of the power rivalries and fears among various factions of the Thai ruling elite, under intense geopolitical stresses of the time. I am not absolving the ‘palace’ of blame for what they did in the days/months/years leading up to and including Oct 6, but I say that to focus exclusively on the palace and ignore the role of the military is wrong, wrong, wrong.

    P.S. On a slightly different issue, what exactly do you mean by “р╕Бр╕ер╕╕р╣Ир╕бр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╣Бр╕зр╕Фр╕зр╕З р╕Вр╕нр╕З р╕зр╕▒р╕З”? I see this euphemism used often (by others as well not only you) but I have never been satisfied with what it exactly means. Perhaps LM laws make it difficult to be more direct, but I ask this question in sincerity. Does it mean people taking orders directly from the palace (very difficult to prove I agree and perhaps impossible to state due to LM laws), or does it mean people who use their connections and status with the palace (and in this paragrapgh by “palace” I mean the King/Queen/CP/PrivyCouncillors acting on order from King) to further their own factional agenda? Who pays their salaries and provided them with avenues to gain pecuniary benefits, so to speak?

    P.P.S. I will be away again for a few days so there will be a delay in my response again if Somsak or anyone else cares to respond to this.

  7. Teth says:

    nganadeeleg: PPP IS a nominee, undeniably. But since when was it wrong for an individual to have ambiguous, not legally defined, personal links to other people? Is it now illegal to have friends in political parties?

    Furthermore, what is to be done of Puea Pandin’s Surakiat, Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana’s Suwat, or Matchima’s Somsak?

  8. polo says:

    Apropos of “mourning” … An email from the Thai Studies Conference: does the last line mean others don’t need to mourn?


    Dear Participants,

    Thailand is currently in mourning for Her Royal Highness Princess Galayani Vadhana (the King’s elder sister) who passed away on Wednesday 2nd January 2008. The princess at one time was a Thammasat University permanent faculty member. At the moment, the government has officially called for 15 days of mourning and has asked the public to wear black during this period.

    In this regard, we would like to ask for your understanding. We respectfully request that all participants wear black or dark clothing for the duration of our conference.

    Thank you for your kind co-operation.

    Thai Conference Organizer
    The Thai Khadi Research Institute,
    Thammasat University
    e-mail: [email protected]

    Note: In case that you are not attending the 10th International Conference on Thai Studies to be held on January 9-11, 2008 in Bangkok, please ignore and apologize for this e-mail.

  9. Colonel Jeru says:

    Well I guess NM bloggers like congratulating each other. Colonels and the upper class do not have that luxury I suppose.

    Was your winning Puea Paendin source second-hand? Well in your story your Puea Paendin source merely “agreed that PPP didn’t dump much loot in his area. I didn’t ask him if he was vote-buying, but others claimed he was.” Agreed with who? You continued on that you didn’t ask that winning Puea Paendin guy if he was vote-buying (that showed intelligence Historicus!), but you went out to seek other people who will confirm your suspicions that Puea Paendin bought & paid more than PPP. Nice research don’t you think so Historicus? And you don’t think your information (not gossip) were all first-hand?

    But my point all along Historicus was PPP was buying votes and you admitted it but you added that ridiculous statement that PPP would have won at NE paid or otherwise? Now that is a lot of crap.

    But mine was straight gossip except wives of policemen were talking. But hearsay just the same (but Teth was outraged I was passing on ‘gossips’ while he seriously blogs.)

    I was just passing it on just to show that your crap Historicus is just as good as my crap. But of course Teth would not have butted in on our exchange unless he was sure Historicus crap was the real shit.

  10. Srithanonchai says:

    Do the comments on the high number of cases by the ECT against PPP candidates imply that these accusations are false, or that they are selective, or that the proportion to the respective numbers of won MPs is distorted? Do the suggestions mean that the ECT should approve all elected MPs, that is without investigating cases of alledged electoral fraud? BTW, the case re PPP as a proxy for TRT was brought by Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a fellow Santi Asoke member of and (formerly?) close to Chamlong Srimueang of PAD fame. What does this suggest?

  11. Republican says:

    Now that we have the international media’s ear, time to tell it like it really is, which means using the language of “palace”, “monarchy”, “royalists”, “privy council”. This is what the royalist-military forces fear (they don’t care if we criticize the military, it’s part of the charade to hide the palace’s involvement). They are very sensitive to international opinion which is why the network’s international relations arm is working overtime. For the international community (especially one used to the “King and I” exotica) it’s one thing to have a “highly revered monarchy”, but it’s quite another to have a king who overthrows a democratically elected government.

  12. nganadeeleg says:

    A potential witness in the PPP nominee case?

    …..But Dr Andrew Walker, a Thai politics expert with the Australian National University has doubts about the strength of Samak’s leadership in the party.
    WALKER: Samak’s had a range of political experience, he’s a very experienced political operator in Thailand, but the important thing is that perhaps his leadership is not so important given that as everyone acknowledges this is a proxy party for Thaksin oriented political forces, and it’s clear that Thaksin himself will have quite an important advisory role

  13. Republican says:

    Fa Dio Kan is back up at a temporary website: http://www.getmorestudio.com/samesky/index.php?showforum=2

  14. Ananda says:

    Alone celebrating his BD with his much younger “trying to cheer him up” see-through out -fit wife, I am truly sorry for Thai’s crown prince.

    Please, Thai people remember what is important ? This video or the security of OUR COUNTRY. Don’t let anyone or anything tear up our UNITY that the current King frequently asks us to have and protect.

    Feel sorry for our future King and move on with your life. “Sai bard” (offering food to the monk) first thing in the morning, going to work, kiss your wife and take best care of your children. Praying every night that OUR COUNTRY stays.

    Forgive whoever broadcasting this video in order to destroy the security of the throne and OUR COUNTRY.

    Safe our land.

  15. Gossipcus says:

    Dear Colonel

    Teth has responded well. So my only questions remain: you wrote that bags of money came from HK. In the press, the police and the government said that the suspected bags of money from HK weren’t for the election. So are you spreading false information or was it just a throwaway line for effect? That’s my only question.

    On information gained, is living and talking with those who are said to have been the recipients of payments and those doling them out (e.g., in the case I mentioned, a Puea Paendin candidate subsequently elected) actually second-hand?

  16. Land of Snarls. says:

    Oh, ( whoops!) I left the date out: Autumn 1996.

  17. Land of Snarls. says:

    Frits Staals has a description of the cremation procession of Somdet Yaa (H.M.K’s mother) in IIAS Newsletter 10:

    ——————————————————————————–

    The Thai Royal Cremation
    & the Recursiveness of Ritual

    ——————————————————————————–
    By FRITS STAAL

    I heard first about the cremation towers of Thailand when I consulted Dr David Stuart-Fox of the Leiden Museum of Anthropology about cremation rites in Bali. He showed me nineteenth-century pictures from Burma and mentioned that such towers had been constructed in Thailand even later but were restricted to royalty.

    I had actually seen a plate of the 1926 ‘funeral pyre’ of King Vajiravudh in H.G.Quaritch Wales’ classic Siamese State Ceremonies of 1931 (reprinted in 1992), but paid no attention to the tiny human figures on that photograph, not realizing what a huge construction that pyre had been. Imagine my delighted surprise when I was invited, less than half a year later, to attend the cremation of the Princess Mother of Thailand in March, 1996. I was permitted to move around freely and take photographs. The 1996 cremation tower, depicted here as Plate 1, lacks human figures altogether so we have sketched them in to give an idea not only of its beauty and elegance but also of its size.

    Her Royal Highness Somdej Phra Sri Nakharintharabaromarachanii, the Princess Mother, or Somdej Yaa, ‘Royal Grandmother,’ as she was affectionately called, was born on October 21, 1900. She became the wife of Prince Mahidol and the mother of two kings: King Ananda Mahidol, who died young in 1946, and his younger brother, His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the present King of Thailand. The Princess Mother was almost as popular as His Majesty and H.R.H. Crown Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn: for while the King has remained an ultimate resort in time of crisis, sensitive to public opinion and accessible to individual petitioners, all three have devoted much of their lives to social and economic reform. The ‘Royal Grandmother’ dedicated herself to the improvement of medical care throughout the kingdom and to the protection of environmental resources, particularly forests. It is not surprising that her passing away on July 18, 1995, plunged the nation into mourning and induced the government to honour her with a traditional, royal cremation.

    Royal persons are not cremated until many months after their death. Many details are given by Quaritch Wales and Dutch readers should be familiar with some of them from Cees Nooteboom’s 1986 novel De Boeddha achter de schutting. The corpse is first placed in a sitting position inside an inner urn, made of silver, the palms joined in front of the face in a gesture of homage. The inner urn is placed in an octagonal golden outer urn, which is taken by the family to the large Dusit or ‘Celestial’ Hall in the Grand Palace in the course of a small procession ‘with an absence of that display of modern militarism,’ writes Quaritch Wales, ‘which, however great its sociological value, always seems to strike a jarring note in every State Ceremony where it is present’. We should remember, however, that Asian funerals are, at least in part, joyous occasions: Thai cremations used to be a kind of carnivals redolent with entertainment, shadow plays, masked dances, fireworks and lots to eat and drink. Much of this has disappeared, possibly because Europeans frowned on these displays since they look upon death as an entirely solemn and mournful occasion.

    About the outer urn that had already been prepared for King Phra Phutthayotfa (generally referred to as Rama I) during his lifetime (1734 -1809), the story goes that he so much liked its beauty and craftsmanship, that he ordered it to be placed in his bedroom. His consorts, considering it a bad omen and started to cry but the King declared that, if he could not admire its beauty from the outside while he was still alive, then how would it be possible for him to do so when he was inside?

    The Funeral Rituals

    The body of the Princess Mother was kept lying-in-state inside the urn in the Dusit Hall for a full seven months before the urn was taken outside in the early morning of March 10, 1996, the day of cremation. Plate 2 shows the inner urn placed outside on a platform still within the Palace Grounds. High palace officials stand in respectful attendance while a seven-tiered parasol is kept ready for the urn and two parasols for the Crown Prince and Crown Princess. On Plate 3, the outer urn has been rebuilt around the inner urn, the Crown Prince and Princess arrive and their parasols are unfolded. Plate 4 shows the urn being carried by palace bearers through the western gate of the Palace Grounds. Outside, it will turn left and circumambulate the Palace Grounds in anticlock-wise direction, the direction reserved for everything concerned with death. I shall refer to this first small procession, in which only the family and a few palace officials participate, as ‘A’.

    The procession moves very slowly, step by step, and the private palace ceremony is now turned into a larger public display by embedding it in the much larger second or Grand Procession that may be analysed from front to back as:

    C1 – B1 – A – B2 – C2

    because it contains not only the first procession ‘A’ but also a third procession:

    B1 – A – B2

    that will be detached from it later. In the second and third processions, the urn is preceded in ‘B1’ by the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism, reading Buddhist scriptures in a chariot pulled by traditional bearers (Plate 5). This is followed by ‘A’ surrounding the Great Funeral Chariot of the urn (Plate 6), originally built like the Patriarch’s chariot, around 1795 and completely restored in 1987 (the fantastic shapes of these chariots resemble the royal barges that are still on view elsewhere). The urn is followed in ‘B2’ by Court Brahmins who have loosened their hair knots (Plate 7). All sections are surrounded by traditional bearers of screens and banners, pullers, master pipers and drummers along with royal guards of infantry regiments, air force and naval academies, some of them playing modern military music.

    Proceeding in anticlockwise direction, the second procession circles the Palace Ground and moves slowly in the direction of the Cremation Ground. When entering it from the north, the original procession, ‘A,’ detaches itself first and is subsequently joined by the Supreme Patriarch (in ‘B1’) and the Brahmans (in ‘B2’) together with other small suites of people. Within the Cremation Ground, this third procession circles the funeral pyre (Plate 1) inside which a sandalwood urn has been prepared with sticks of firewood piled up underneath it (Plate 8) anticlockwise. Inside the funeral pyre or cremation tower, the outer and inner urns are removed and the royal remains are placed in the sandalwood urn.

    Flowers made of sandalwood are piled around the urn by senior officials and others who have been allowed inside to pay their last respects. When evening falls, the crowd disperses and the cremation is about to begin after the fire has been lit by Their Majesties the King and Queen. That is not the end of the ritual for it continues on the next day when the King separates the bones from the ashes which are placed each in a separate urn, deposited afterwards in separate places – but I shall leave that part of the ceremony (which has a Sanskrit name and Vedic overtones) for another occasion.

    Scientific study of ritual

    Not only funeral rites themselves but also their scientific study has turned out to be, as Gregory Schopen noted, a lively issue. There are, at least, three features. The first is historical and I will mention only one thing about it: the ceremonies show that the Thai royal cremation is neither Chinese (Buddho-)Taoist (still surprisingly unexplored), nor Buddhist, nor ‘Hindu’ (a term I place between quotation marks because it is often used to refer to the Thai ‘Brahmin’ contribution to the royal ceremonies). It combines features of varying provenance, but the cremation ritual is basically Southeast Asian. The second feature is anthropological and here it suffice to say, that two-stage burials are not confined to Thailand or Bali: they were or are not uncommon in other parts of Southeast Asia. This was known to Robert Hertz, a little-known, because short-lived, pupil of Durkheim and precursor of Lévi-Straussian structuralism, who published his findings in 1907 in the Année Sociologique with special reference to the Dayaks of Kalimantan.

    Leaving aside religion at the moment, the Thai cremation shows that its ceremonial deferral cannot be explained in economic terms: the widespread belief that Balinese cremations are ‘postponed’ because it is cheaper is an error (first exposed by K.C.Crucq in his Bijdrage tot de kennis van het Balisch doodenritueel of 1928: ‘de kosten der verbranding kunnen natuurlijk niet de reden zijn,’ and further discussed in my Mantras between Fire and Water of 1995).

    The third feature of the scientific study of ritual is analytical. But how can we analyse these ceremonies? I have suggested in Rules without Meaning (1990, paper 1993) and elsewhere that ritual is governed by syntactic rules and that the power of some of these rules lies in their recursiveness. A recursive rule is a rule that applies to itself. For example, a rule of the form: ‘A * A B,’ which states that ‘A’ has to be replaced by ‘A B,’ is recursive because the ‘A’ on the left recurs on the right and so the rule may be applied to that second ‘A’: the result is ‘(A B) B’ or, with parentheses omitted: ‘A B B’. That process may be repeated indefinitely. A particularly productive recursive rule is:

    A >B A B,

    which generates:

    ‘B B A B B’, ‘B B B A B B B’, etc.,
    or in the form of a tree:

    A

    *

    B A B

    *

    B B A B B

    *

    B B B A B B B

    . . . . .

    The following scheme should enable the reader to deduce how the Thai funerary ritual more than simply symbolize that (wo)man dies alone, it also exhibits the recursiveness of ritual:

    Inner Urn

    *

    Outer Urn

    *

    1st procession:

    A

    *

    2nd procession:

    C1 – B1 – A – B2 – C2

    *

    3rd procession:

    B1 – A – B2

    *

    Sandalwood Urn

    *

    Cremation

    ——————————————————————————–
    PROFESSOR J.F. STAAL
    is professor emeritus of philosophy and of South Asian languages, University of California at Berkeley.

    Source: http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/10/Regional/10CDIA12.html

    ——————————————————————————–

  18. david w says:

    Teth and Ladyboy,

    I agree with your suggestions about what changes need to occur. As usual, the dilemma is how – in practical and a policy sense – to push those projects forward. I would also add another important development / long-term institutional project: the development and deepening of the rule of law (vs. patronage, etc). Again though, given the increasingly politicized state of the judiciary, the royalist and military’s willingness and ability to use the judiciary to their advantage, and the perpetual stalling of reform of the police, etc. one wonders as well how to expand the reach, efficacy and transparency of the rule of law in Thailand. It would be useful to explore how other countries in a democratic transition were able to successfully advance the rule of law, because this development would pay multiple benefits across the board regarding the parlimentary system, patronage networks, civil and economic enfranchisement, transparency in state bureaucracy, a decline in the appeal of monarchic benevolence and military power, etc. It isn’t only politicians and the political system that has been stigmatized as inept through 75 years of repeated coups, after all.

  19. Teth says:

    You seem to fit well with those upper class friends I described.

    Save your gossip for the entertainment blogs, because blogging is definitely not all about the gossip.

    And no, Colonel, I did not believe Historicus’ hearsay. I was merely pointing out the fact that you believed every second hand thing you heard. That is, of course, as long as it fits into your theory of how everything works.

    I treat gossip as gossip, you, however, treat it as some sort of vindication for a position which is getting harder and harder to defend.

    And, I ask, from which nursery rhyme did you get “frothy, fruity, and false”? Because the only mouth that seems fruity and tipsy is yours. Once again, mind those champagne glasses.

  20. Colonel Jeru says:

    All I said was I like to gossip and to the upper class I was elevated. Before all I did was refuse to piss at the junta’s tanks, and to a Colonel’s rank I was too promoted. And Teth you’d believe Historicus gossip yet deny mine’s and that surely won’t make you asinine.

    Teth hearsay is what blogging is all about . . . and don’t give me all those hi-falutin quotes from comic books you have read.

    Historicus would continue to deny he blogs not to defend Caesar (Thaksin) nor to bury him . . . but blogs for his love of the Esan poor who loves Caesar even more. Now whose mouth is frothy or fruity or false?

    It was not I but Historicus who admitted PPP bought the Esan votes but with lesser amounts (than Puea Pandin) and won still . . . But that was ridiculous to Colonel Jeru because gossips (and Thaksin’s well-documented track record) suggested that Thaksin, when it comes to Esan votes, won’t allow himself to be outbidded.