“… Since the military takeover 15 months ago, 53 people have been investigated for royal insults, at least 40 of whom allegedly posted or shared comments online, according to iLaw, a Bangkok-based legal monitoring group. The majority of these cases have resulted in charges. In the seven years and five months prior, 75 people were investigated, 27 of them for online activity. Reuters reviewed online postings for which twthe king and other members of the royal family that the court ruled to be false and defamatory. Some of the postings included profanity and ridicule. One posting was clearly false. Another was based on longstanding rumours ..
I repeat: . . “based on longstanding rumours …” The extraordinarily harsh Thai penalties for lese majeste should compel us all to pause for reflection: New Mandala is being used as a platform for anti-Thai monarchy vitriol (Chatwadee Rose); and I would not be amiss to infer that Chatwadee Rose’ vitriol had been repeatedly posted and shared online … and many of those Thais who injudiciously posted and shared the anti-monarchy vitriol were identified, indicted, tried and meted out with record prison time sentences.
Every anti-Thai monarchy article at New Mandala should carry a foreword of lese majeste offense warning. To deter the unwary Thais of the perils of Thailand’s lese majeste laws if they repost and share anti-Thai monarchy articles or comments read at New Mandala.
I am not sure if the author really understands what she’s trying to say. Connecting Bersih with citizenship and civics is like eating durian with Cabaret Sauvignon.
I fully concur with Manjit on his comments above on the lack of substance of Cheng Khoo’s analysis.
Only the most na├пve observer will claim Bersih as an impartial NGO for they and the Malaysian Opposition are joined at the hip in a merry marriage of convenience. In fact Bersih is merely a street rally arm of the Pakatan Rakyat.
The fact is that race and religion is an integral part of Malaysian life for good or bad. Both the government and the Opposition parties are equally guilty. The Opposition tries to place themselves as on-racial but really they play the race and religious card all the time to win votes.
Thanks for the insightful and carefully reasoned comment! I’m also a fan of rugby (union, we don’t really have league in the USA, although I’m curious about it), and I have often thought about the interplay between nationalism and what I guess I would call “rugby-ism:” the unending superiority of the commonwealth countries and the sub-nationalisms that pop up within them (e.g., for the purpose of the Rugby World Cup, Wales is considered the same “type” of political thing as France or Argentina, an assertion that is fascinating and totally arguable). I remember in the 2007 RWC when one of the announcers referred to Portugal as a “rugby minnow…exploding with histrionics at their first try” during a match Scotland. That comment struck me as kind of hilarious and more than a little insulting to Portugal! Far more work is needed on rugby. There’s some great work by a woman called Toni Bruce on masculinity and nationalism in NZ rugby, but I would love to read the monograph that tries to ethnographically wrestle with rugby union in the UK through the lens of nationalism. But, I’m getting off track from the present discussion.
To respond more directly to your post, I want to argue with the statement that “ideological differences alone do not explain this nationalist rivalry.” In my reading, nationalism is itself an extremely compelling ideology; to a certain extent, nationalism itself is “ideology alone.”
The rivalries you bring up (e.g., Wallabies vs All-Blacks) are only allowed to exist as far as Aussies and Kiwis insist that they are fundamentally different from one another in some way. Despite all of the commonalities between Aus and NZ culture, this differentiation is a relatively easy ideological task: the existence of the term “sheep f*r” to refer to a Kiwi in Aus English is an easy piece of evidence for this, although I’ve only ever heard that employed in good-natured jokes.
I think it should follow, then, that where there are massive historical differences in political ideology–and where those political ideologies are extended as aesthetic ideologies (the hammer and sickle is omnipresent in Laos, on flags, on uniforms, on banners surrounding the National Stadium)–the nationalist ideologies will “follow suit,” so to speak. You’re probably right inasmuch as the Thais weren’t consciously/literally decrying “Lao commies” as such, but I do still argue that the aesthetic differences that stem from the political differences between the two states were very much at play in the above violence.
[…] of losing power. This is entirely predictable and was seen most clearly at Malaysia’s thirteenth general elections. It is important to note that its antecedents are likely in the creation of the Malayan […]
It seems that something non-existent or unmentioned in the above article has upset you. I am not an academic, and neither do I know who Arendt, or Isin, or Nelson is. But I have heard of Samuel Huntington(or should I say, have stumbled upon his name in my readings a few years ago). But that doesn’t matter(I’m just trying to sound smart here while sitting on my bed), what matters is that you have left me scratching my head wondering how in the world did you come to judge that the writer was proposing that only the regime perpetuates and practices racism and corruption in Malaysia?
And as for the entrenched racism, corruption and all good old fashioned third world practices in all so-called Malaysians, did you miss out on the entire last 1/4 or so of the article from Ahmad Yazid’s(I don’t know who he is either) quote onwards?
Maybe it was really late at night. Maybe you should read it again, I’m sure your comprehension skills are much better than your ability to namedrop notable academics.
Neo-liberals aren’t exactly fine role-models then! But name me a country/organisation anywhere that isn’t run by a bunch of know-it-all clueless *!*!*s these days. He’s hardly alone.
I hope that somebody has been collecting all of General Prayut’s sayings and will one day publish them. It has every chance of being a best seller as well as being of huge academic interest (not to mention a stocking filler).
One might protest that we are getting tarred with the same brush. Sadly it is yet another black mark in our post-1962 history which now looks like polka dots if not a black splodge.
About time we stopped treading gingerly round the elephant in the room, let alone supplication. The mud will stick with more than enough justification. The proverbial may soon hit the fan.
We have only ourselves to blame if we don’t kick the door open when it’s now ajar for their own selfish reasons.
Mike as a fan of soccer but more so rugby football, I find your analysis pretty interesting. It is correct that the greatest rivalry in SE Asian soccer is between Thailand and Vietnam and yes competing images of nationalism have much to do with this. But the Communist/non-Communist dualism you present is probably less important than it used to be. Thais might think Vietnamese are still Communists for what that is worth but few Vietnamese look upon themselves as Communists.
As I have observed sport-induced nationalism rivalry or is it nationalism-induced sporting rivalry does not simply apply to Vietnamese-Thai rivalry but also to Thai-Indonesian rivalry or indeed other major players in the SE Asian soccer league (Malaysia and Singapore). Even outside this sub-group when the Philippines (which is not really a soccer playing country but there has always been rivalry between Thailand and Philippines in boxing) beat Vietnam the latter’s fans were visibly upset. In both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) – and also many other towns and cities of Vietnam – when Vietnam wins there is an amazing outpouring of exuberance on the streets that often lasts all night.
As you know soccer wars are not the preserve of Southeast Asia. Indeed elsewhere in the world – and especially Europe – soccer wars have often spilled over as rival fans have fought one another. In the US nationalist rivalry over sport is less of an issue (no-one apart from the Americans really play American Gridiron although basketball if it involves matches with Cuba or ice hockey with Canada can I suppose fire up nationalist sentiment.
Anyone familiar with sporting rivalry between Australia and New Zealand (All Blacks must defeat the Wallabies at all costs) or between Australia and England (Australians love to beat the English at their own game) will understand ideological differences alone do not explain this nationalist rivalry.
That to one side, in both Vietnam and Thailand (and even in lesser soccer able countries such as the Lao PDR) nationalist rivalry per se takes a back seat to the weekly gaming on the outcome of soccer matches elsewhere in the world. I think this shared affinity, even if not explicitly articulated, is more powerful than any violence by rival football fans.
Thai generals are, of course, the cause of the conflict with the Malays of southern Thailand. Their tendency to treat the Thais of the north and east of Thailand the same way shows what we can expect to happen in the whole country if they don’t get out.
Calling me a “lunatic foreign mad dog”, just because you don’t like my comment, is an example of an “argumentum ad hominem” (Latin not Greek!)
Speaking of “Western values being overrated”, why are there so many Asian students studying so hard in “neo-colonial ├╝ber-liberal” Western Universities to get a stupid degree?. Why are Western credentials worth so much in Asia?
Speaking of “havens”, I believe Singapore is and was a “safe haven” for the late Kokang drug warlord Lo Hsing Han (China One Opium?) and his descendants: http://www.asiasentinel.com/politics/a-big-time-burmese-drug-traffickers-singaporean-connection/ http://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21582234-lo-hsing-han-heroin-king-and-business-tycoon-died-july-6th-aged-about-80-lo-hsing-han http://www.singapore-window.org/804caq9.htm
etc.
I never said that any country or political system is perfect (even Donald Trump with agree with me on that), but Singapore’s main problem is its extreme hypocrisy and self-righteousness. Why not let the truth be known (don’t cover it up) so that people can make their own judgements what they think about it. I, myself, do not like cunning drug war-lords, ruthless despotic regimes, dirty money, environmental destruction,… but perhaps the majority of Singaporeans (and other Asians) are not like me. If that makes me a “barking foreign mad dog”, then so be it.
are damn right Western values are overrated. Singaporeans know what is best for Singapore. We don’t need a foreign mad dog like you to tell us our political system is imperfect. Only lunatic and mad dog expect anything else from imperfect human beings. Singaporeans are intelligent and wise to know political systems of any kind do not move toward “utopia” (the Greek word for “no place”). Our imperfect system of government, with all its weaknesses and all the inequities that are attributed to it by dissatisfied citizens, is for most people, most of the time, a system worth keeping when we take into consideration the opportunity costs, the uncertainties, and the risks that would have to be taken in order to establish some other and only hopefully better system of government. You are damn right the people of Singapore have spoken. I know you are insanely jealous of us. Why barking around like a mad dog? Why not take action to clean up your own country and make it a haven the way you like it,
The true test of Prayuth and his clean up crew’s abilities is their management of the insurgency in the deep South, since this is the only major initiative that they were legitimately mandated by the Thai electorate to ‘fix’ and they have been at it continuously for well over a decade.
For the entire period the same band of coup addicted generals have been at the helm even though various administrations have come and gone in the interim. For most of the time, they have had martial law in place in the hot spots, so they have had absolute authority and power to fix the situation.
So where are we now? The death toll has topped 5000 and is growing by the day. As recent announcements from insurgent leaders make clear, there is not even a flicker of hope for an end to the deaths and hostilities. Thailand’s military clique have utterly failed to make progress on fixing the only major issue they were legitimately tasked to address for more than a decade.
In fact Thailand’s generals have proven themselves to only be truly outstanding at one thing, that is promoting their minions to general level where they can gain lucrative access to provisioning and training budgets.
Incredibly, Thailand has a general to soldier ratio that is 30 times higher than the Chinese military. I think that statistic tells us all we need to know about the senior levels of the Thai military.
The Thai people are paying 30 generals to do the work what 1 x Chinese general does. And these guys honestly expect us to believe they are capable and honest, hard working soldiers?
Boring stuff … Rose of the market mouth notoriety (check out her video clips) surely can write with et … more colorful prose. All these artificial intelligence from Rose are such a yawn.
Somchitt V – I once had the priveldge of teaching in one of your ‘Thai’ schools. The rampant, blatant discrimination and prejudice against the few Isaarn kids in this Bangkok school is something I will never forget. Completely contrary to the great King Chulalongkorn’s love of both sides of the Siamese family.
Of course “Phone Kyar Shin” (like a character in a Chimese martial arts novel) was sitting honourable member of Parliament before they decided to use the 2IC to stab him as it turned out very clumpsily and sloppishly. Now it is also interesting.
When there were tens of thousnds of “Burmese” youth died during the fight with KIA before internationally condonned/ supported/ encouraged air attackes on own citizens subdued them back to Laiza, as such many deaths this time round with the Chinese did not bat an eyelid. Women in Burma now should be congratulated for breeding more to get replacements in time.
I continue to be amazed that New Mandala which I took to be an academic or at least quasi-academic publication publishes these pieces by Chatwadee Rose Amornpat.
I graduated from Sainamphueng (р╕кр╕▓р╕вр╕Щр╣Йр╕│р╕Ьр╕╢р╣Йр╕З) and I know many of her friends and teachers. We don’t talk to her anymore, because she lies about our king.
The perils of Prayuth
Many ordinary Thais are very recently being sentenced to jail for egregiously long terms of up to 30-50 years for lese majeste offenses.
http://archivev.asianage.com/international/thai-junta-hits-royal-critics-record-prison-time-059
“… Since the military takeover 15 months ago, 53 people have been investigated for royal insults, at least 40 of whom allegedly posted or shared comments online, according to iLaw, a Bangkok-based legal monitoring group. The majority of these cases have resulted in charges. In the seven years and five months prior, 75 people were investigated, 27 of them for online activity. Reuters reviewed online postings for which twthe king and other members of the royal family that the court ruled to be false and defamatory. Some of the postings included profanity and ridicule. One posting was clearly false. Another was based on longstanding rumours ..
I repeat: . . “based on longstanding rumours …” The extraordinarily harsh Thai penalties for lese majeste should compel us all to pause for reflection: New Mandala is being used as a platform for anti-Thai monarchy vitriol (Chatwadee Rose); and I would not be amiss to infer that Chatwadee Rose’ vitriol had been repeatedly posted and shared online … and many of those Thais who injudiciously posted and shared the anti-monarchy vitriol were identified, indicted, tried and meted out with record prison time sentences.
Every anti-Thai monarchy article at New Mandala should carry a foreword of lese majeste offense warning. To deter the unwary Thais of the perils of Thailand’s lese majeste laws if they repost and share anti-Thai monarchy articles or comments read at New Mandala.
Bersih 4, citizenship and civics in Malaysia
I am not sure if the author really understands what she’s trying to say. Connecting Bersih with citizenship and civics is like eating durian with Cabaret Sauvignon.
I fully concur with Manjit on his comments above on the lack of substance of Cheng Khoo’s analysis.
Only the most na├пve observer will claim Bersih as an impartial NGO for they and the Malaysian Opposition are joined at the hip in a merry marriage of convenience. In fact Bersih is merely a street rally arm of the Pakatan Rakyat.
The fact is that race and religion is an integral part of Malaysian life for good or bad. Both the government and the Opposition parties are equally guilty. The Opposition tries to place themselves as on-racial but really they play the race and religious card all the time to win votes.
Soccer wars in Southeast Asia
Thanks for the insightful and carefully reasoned comment! I’m also a fan of rugby (union, we don’t really have league in the USA, although I’m curious about it), and I have often thought about the interplay between nationalism and what I guess I would call “rugby-ism:” the unending superiority of the commonwealth countries and the sub-nationalisms that pop up within them (e.g., for the purpose of the Rugby World Cup, Wales is considered the same “type” of political thing as France or Argentina, an assertion that is fascinating and totally arguable). I remember in the 2007 RWC when one of the announcers referred to Portugal as a “rugby minnow…exploding with histrionics at their first try” during a match Scotland. That comment struck me as kind of hilarious and more than a little insulting to Portugal! Far more work is needed on rugby. There’s some great work by a woman called Toni Bruce on masculinity and nationalism in NZ rugby, but I would love to read the monograph that tries to ethnographically wrestle with rugby union in the UK through the lens of nationalism. But, I’m getting off track from the present discussion.
To respond more directly to your post, I want to argue with the statement that “ideological differences alone do not explain this nationalist rivalry.” In my reading, nationalism is itself an extremely compelling ideology; to a certain extent, nationalism itself is “ideology alone.”
The rivalries you bring up (e.g., Wallabies vs All-Blacks) are only allowed to exist as far as Aussies and Kiwis insist that they are fundamentally different from one another in some way. Despite all of the commonalities between Aus and NZ culture, this differentiation is a relatively easy ideological task: the existence of the term “sheep f*r” to refer to a Kiwi in Aus English is an easy piece of evidence for this, although I’ve only ever heard that employed in good-natured jokes.
I think it should follow, then, that where there are massive historical differences in political ideology–and where those political ideologies are extended as aesthetic ideologies (the hammer and sickle is omnipresent in Laos, on flags, on uniforms, on banners surrounding the National Stadium)–the nationalist ideologies will “follow suit,” so to speak. You’re probably right inasmuch as the Thais weren’t consciously/literally decrying “Lao commies” as such, but I do still argue that the aesthetic differences that stem from the political differences between the two states were very much at play in the above violence.
Malaysia’s GE13: What happened, what now? (part 1)
[…] of losing power. This is entirely predictable and was seen most clearly at Malaysia’s thirteenth general elections. It is important to note that its antecedents are likely in the creation of the Malayan […]
Bersih 4, citizenship and civics in Malaysia
Mr Manjit,
It seems that something non-existent or unmentioned in the above article has upset you. I am not an academic, and neither do I know who Arendt, or Isin, or Nelson is. But I have heard of Samuel Huntington(or should I say, have stumbled upon his name in my readings a few years ago). But that doesn’t matter(I’m just trying to sound smart here while sitting on my bed), what matters is that you have left me scratching my head wondering how in the world did you come to judge that the writer was proposing that ?
And as for the entrenched racism, corruption and all good old fashioned third world practices in all so-called Malaysians, did you miss out on the entire last 1/4 or so of the article from Ahmad Yazid’s(I don’t know who he is either) quote onwards?
Maybe it was really late at night. Maybe you should read it again, I’m sure your comprehension skills are much better than your ability to namedrop notable academics.
Syabas.
The perils of Prayuth
Neo-liberals aren’t exactly fine role-models then! But name me a country/organisation anywhere that isn’t run by a bunch of know-it-all clueless *!*!*s these days. He’s hardly alone.
The perils of Prayuth
I hope that somebody has been collecting all of General Prayut’s sayings and will one day publish them. It has every chance of being a best seller as well as being of huge academic interest (not to mention a stocking filler).
Fortifying the Union
One might protest that we are getting tarred with the same brush. Sadly it is yet another black mark in our post-1962 history which now looks like polka dots if not a black splodge.
About time we stopped treading gingerly round the elephant in the room, let alone supplication. The mud will stick with more than enough justification. The proverbial may soon hit the fan.
We have only ourselves to blame if we don’t kick the door open when it’s now ajar for their own selfish reasons.
Soccer wars in Southeast Asia
Mike as a fan of soccer but more so rugby football, I find your analysis pretty interesting. It is correct that the greatest rivalry in SE Asian soccer is between Thailand and Vietnam and yes competing images of nationalism have much to do with this. But the Communist/non-Communist dualism you present is probably less important than it used to be. Thais might think Vietnamese are still Communists for what that is worth but few Vietnamese look upon themselves as Communists.
As I have observed sport-induced nationalism rivalry or is it nationalism-induced sporting rivalry does not simply apply to Vietnamese-Thai rivalry but also to Thai-Indonesian rivalry or indeed other major players in the SE Asian soccer league (Malaysia and Singapore). Even outside this sub-group when the Philippines (which is not really a soccer playing country but there has always been rivalry between Thailand and Philippines in boxing) beat Vietnam the latter’s fans were visibly upset. In both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) – and also many other towns and cities of Vietnam – when Vietnam wins there is an amazing outpouring of exuberance on the streets that often lasts all night.
As you know soccer wars are not the preserve of Southeast Asia. Indeed elsewhere in the world – and especially Europe – soccer wars have often spilled over as rival fans have fought one another. In the US nationalist rivalry over sport is less of an issue (no-one apart from the Americans really play American Gridiron although basketball if it involves matches with Cuba or ice hockey with Canada can I suppose fire up nationalist sentiment.
Anyone familiar with sporting rivalry between Australia and New Zealand (All Blacks must defeat the Wallabies at all costs) or between Australia and England (Australians love to beat the English at their own game) will understand ideological differences alone do not explain this nationalist rivalry.
That to one side, in both Vietnam and Thailand (and even in lesser soccer able countries such as the Lao PDR) nationalist rivalry per se takes a back seat to the weekly gaming on the outcome of soccer matches elsewhere in the world. I think this shared affinity, even if not explicitly articulated, is more powerful than any violence by rival football fans.
The perils of Prayuth
Thai generals are, of course, the cause of the conflict with the Malays of southern Thailand. Their tendency to treat the Thais of the north and east of Thailand the same way shows what we can expect to happen in the whole country if they don’t get out.
Fortifying the Union
Nich
B/f a Burmese cake is baked one only need to known the kind.
“Once baked the necessary condiment is more important than the original cake.”
To make the original cake irresistible.
Let us bake the cake first.
Living in Singapore’s material world
Calling me a “lunatic foreign mad dog”, just because you don’t like my comment, is an example of an “argumentum ad hominem” (Latin not Greek!)
Speaking of “Western values being overrated”, why are there so many Asian students studying so hard in “neo-colonial ├╝ber-liberal” Western Universities to get a stupid degree?. Why are Western credentials worth so much in Asia?
Speaking of “havens”, I believe Singapore is and was a “safe haven” for the late Kokang drug warlord Lo Hsing Han (China One Opium?) and his descendants:
http://www.asiasentinel.com/politics/a-big-time-burmese-drug-traffickers-singaporean-connection/
http://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21582234-lo-hsing-han-heroin-king-and-business-tycoon-died-july-6th-aged-about-80-lo-hsing-han
http://www.singapore-window.org/804caq9.htm
etc.
I never said that any country or political system is perfect (even Donald Trump with agree with me on that), but Singapore’s main problem is its extreme hypocrisy and self-righteousness. Why not let the truth be known (don’t cover it up) so that people can make their own judgements what they think about it. I, myself, do not like cunning drug war-lords, ruthless despotic regimes, dirty money, environmental destruction,… but perhaps the majority of Singaporeans (and other Asians) are not like me. If that makes me a “barking foreign mad dog”, then so be it.
Fortifying the Union
Well Well Well…
We already know that NLD will kick out Muslim candidates in their party and now that’s coming true. Sad!
Living in Singapore’s material world
are damn right Western values are overrated. Singaporeans know what is best for Singapore. We don’t need a foreign mad dog like you to tell us our political system is imperfect. Only lunatic and mad dog expect anything else from imperfect human beings. Singaporeans are intelligent and wise to know political systems of any kind do not move toward “utopia” (the Greek word for “no place”). Our imperfect system of government, with all its weaknesses and all the inequities that are attributed to it by dissatisfied citizens, is for most people, most of the time, a system worth keeping when we take into consideration the opportunity costs, the uncertainties, and the risks that would have to be taken in order to establish some other and only hopefully better system of government. You are damn right the people of Singapore have spoken. I know you are insanely jealous of us. Why barking around like a mad dog? Why not take action to clean up your own country and make it a haven the way you like it,
The perils of Prayuth
The true test of Prayuth and his clean up crew’s abilities is their management of the insurgency in the deep South, since this is the only major initiative that they were legitimately mandated by the Thai electorate to ‘fix’ and they have been at it continuously for well over a decade.
For the entire period the same band of coup addicted generals have been at the helm even though various administrations have come and gone in the interim. For most of the time, they have had martial law in place in the hot spots, so they have had absolute authority and power to fix the situation.
So where are we now? The death toll has topped 5000 and is growing by the day. As recent announcements from insurgent leaders make clear, there is not even a flicker of hope for an end to the deaths and hostilities. Thailand’s military clique have utterly failed to make progress on fixing the only major issue they were legitimately tasked to address for more than a decade.
In fact Thailand’s generals have proven themselves to only be truly outstanding at one thing, that is promoting their minions to general level where they can gain lucrative access to provisioning and training budgets.
Incredibly, Thailand has a general to soldier ratio that is 30 times higher than the Chinese military. I think that statistic tells us all we need to know about the senior levels of the Thai military.
The Thai people are paying 30 generals to do the work what 1 x Chinese general does. And these guys honestly expect us to believe they are capable and honest, hard working soldiers?
The perils of Prayuth
Boring stuff … Rose of the market mouth notoriety (check out her video clips) surely can write with et … more colorful prose. All these artificial intelligence from Rose are such a yawn.
Give me the real Rose at NM.
The perils of Prayuth
Somchitt V – I once had the priveldge of teaching in one of your ‘Thai’ schools. The rampant, blatant discrimination and prejudice against the few Isaarn kids in this Bangkok school is something I will never forget. Completely contrary to the great King Chulalongkorn’s love of both sides of the Siamese family.
The root cause of Rohingya persecution
Of course “Phone Kyar Shin” (like a character in a Chimese martial arts novel) was sitting honourable member of Parliament before they decided to use the 2IC to stab him as it turned out very clumpsily and sloppishly. Now it is also interesting.
When there were tens of thousnds of “Burmese” youth died during the fight with KIA before internationally condonned/ supported/ encouraged air attackes on own citizens subdued them back to Laiza, as such many deaths this time round with the Chinese did not bat an eyelid. Women in Burma now should be congratulated for breeding more to get replacements in time.
The perils of Prayuth
I continue to be amazed that New Mandala which I took to be an academic or at least quasi-academic publication publishes these pieces by Chatwadee Rose Amornpat.
The perils of Prayuth
I graduated from Sainamphueng (р╕кр╕▓р╕вр╕Щр╣Йр╕│р╕Ьр╕╢р╣Йр╕З) and I know many of her friends and teachers. We don’t talk to her anymore, because she lies about our king.