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31 May 2011 will be the 50th anniversary of the execution of Khrong Chandawong and Thongphan Suthimat in Sawang Daendin district of Sakon Nakhon. They were executed by police on the orders of Prime Minister Field Marshall Sarit Thanarat in a field that today lies within the district administrative offices. In May 2003 some people put up a simple memorial stone (in concrete) and two side by side concrete posts, to the pair’s sacrifice to the cause of Thai democracy.
In August 2010, I visited the site with Khru Chandawong’s son, Khun Vithit Chandawong, who had not been there for quite a few years and we found that the memorial stone and posts had been moved within the government educational office compound. Worse than that, and in a sign of clear disrespect, the district authorities had permitted the construction of a new road within one metre of the memorial stone.
This photo attached shows the memorial stone and concrete posts as they were on 13 August 2010, with the works contractor wai-ing Khun Vithit on the left, presumably because he feels somewhat ashamed about the local government’s lack of respect to the martyred pair by the intrusion of his road construction.
Then this photo shows the final resting place of the bones of Khun Khru, on an island in a pond, next to Khun Vithit’s house, not far from the execution site.
Khun Vithit was interviewed in the Bangkok Post in May in 2010 during the Red Shirt uprising, with some interesting reflections on the political conflict.
I would be interested to hear from anyone who can provide further details on the life and history of Khrong Chandawong, an under-rated figure in Isan’s history, who fifty years on probably deserves far more recognition than the ignominy afforded him by the Thai state. Please email me at [email protected]
Its very hard to find the documentation of all these people since most have been destroy once by Sarit then later on by other elites.
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Superb! This is exactly the evocation of a social or public counter-memory of those who sacrificed their lives fighting injustice and evil committed by the military and monarchy. Let us never forget our brave comrades
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the involvement of the CPT in politics over the past decade or so is complex: What is interesting in the last five years is the relationship between CPT elements and the colour-coded political divide as we saw them on both stages, and involving the likes of Surayud Chulanond (through some paternal well-kept discretions) as it mentions in the BP article link. Like the “colours” they were radically split some years back. Surayud has ongoing affiliations to the CPT/Yellow faction. His adopted sister Hai-Tak-torn was a leading communist in the 1960s. He never talked much about her… We can speculate about his continuing CPT factional connections. Has the CPT, and regional players like Khru Chandawong’s son, been understated in its continuing influence? It is an entangled and fragmented story of personal interests. In 1980 amnesty, [Prem & subsequent patronage] many intellectuals came out and went into the professions, CSOs and politics. But the core group disbanded in 2009 (officially at least). Ex-Sec. General of Party Central Committee was Thong Jamsii (a Marxist) – who quit in 2009 as new CPT, Sec. General Vinai Permpoonsap, pro-yellow/neo-fascist/ became influential. So a split occurred:
(a) Pro-Yellow CPT working with palace/old regime/patriarchy – and lobbied by military in helping stage coups (I call this group the “thai falange”); also General Surayud’s CPT friends; Maoists; neo-fascist/ nationalists who, as with PAD, use language like р╕Чр╕╕р╕Щр╕Щр╕┤р╕вр╕б р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕Щр╕вр╣М (“wicked capitalists” – presumably with the hapless Thaksin in mind!). However, PAD is a falangist organisation appropriating leftist terms and frames of reference populised by the “Octobrists”. But here the left-wing associations end. Interestingly PAD earlier included Weng and Tida who first became politicised in May 1992 and formed a pro-democracy group with Prateep Ungsongtham Hata. Weng was notoriously ambitious and upset the CPT earlier when in the forest. He wanted upward mobility and became known among the CPT as a bit of a “trouble maker”. The Democrat Party are nominees of the palace, but smart [if stupid] and used ex-CPT members’ way back in the fight against TRT, joining hands with the yellow shirts (Pipop Thongchai, Somkiart Pongpaiboon, & etc.). Also, remember Surayud, [linked to the reactionary elements of CPT], has links direct to palace. Before his father died in Beijing he told Surayud to take care of the ex-old guard CPT in Thailand on his return. He has and continues to do this. Surayud can manipulate both sides (and thus yellow factions supported him as PM). Palace thought that Surayud could bring conservatives “in the guise of left-wing” factions together. Combined forces supported by yellow CPT brought down Thaksin in their service to the palace.
(b) Pro-Red CPT; pro-electoral democracy (working with global capitalism/Thaksin/ because capitalism is here already in Thailand, which is fine, as long as it is equitable – as former CPT Surachai Sae Dan told me); democratic revolutionaries with a goal to attack the feudal power that sits above the state. Thaksin is cautious about ex-CPT after his experience; this is reflected in his attitude to Surachai Sae Dan to some extent, and even UDD’s Tida and husband Weng (=close to yellow-shirt “Octobrist” Rangist Uni anthropology lecturer Cholthira Satyawadhna and her slightly-less-yellow husband). Thaksin = neoliberal capitalist/globalist, but concerned with grassroots empowerment. Thaksin used some former CPT in his government (many smart individuals at that, Chaturon, Surapong, Adhisorn, Sutham, etc.); while others ignored. Importantly Dr Weng & Dr Tida (core leaders/UDD; former CPT southern Isaan contingent) left out; so a number of Weng’s compatriots were upset with Thaksin -because they were not able to get a piece of the cake…& etc. Scholars like Somsak, Thongchai, and Ji should be able to give a better reading on these events/
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Worse than that, and in a sign of clear disrespect, the district authorities had permitted the construction of a new road within one metre of the memorial stone.
Not as bad as the renaming of the р╕нр╕Щр╕╕р╕кр╕▓р╕зр╕гр╕╡р╕Ыр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Бр╕Ър╕П to р╕нр╕Щр╕╕р╕кр╕▓р╕зр╕гр╕╡р╕вр╣Мр╕Юр╕┤р╕Чр╕▒р╕Бр╕йр╣Мр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Щр╕╣р╕Н and the subsequent moving of it to construct an overpass. This was the monument built to celebrate a pivotal battle between the royalist rebels and the constitutionalists during the Baworndet Rebellion.
Especially ironic given that last year, the royalist military fired upon Red Shirts not so far away. Some wars never end.
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Comment from Chris Baker: There are bits and pieces on Khrong in Thai sources, but not much in English. One short but interesting piece is in Louis E. Lomax, Thailand: The War That Is, the War That Will Be. Lomax was an American journalist who came to Thailand in 1966. The book predicts that communism will spread from Indochina to Thailand because the conditions are ripe. Lomax sets the scene very dramatically with an image of “Rassamee,” the nom de guerre of the “beautiful daughter” of Khrong and a “brilliant student”, leading the communist rebels in the Phuphan range after her father’s execution. Lomax has a short biographic sketch of Khrong. Here is a scan from the book.
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The war that is and will be…
Why do I think it more likely that the Thai government ‘burned bridges, murdered schoolteachers, and terrified villagers’, and that if Swang Daen Din was a ‘village of fright’ that midafternoon in 1966 it was because a government helicopter had landed on the site of the execution of ‘Krons Jandavongs’ six years before and they were wondering who the government would murder this time.
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Thanks for the various comments, especially the message from Chris Baker and recommendation for the passage in Lomax’s book.
It still seems that Khrong is an enigmatic figure in the English language, like perhaps his daughter “Rassamee” (what became of her I wonder?), so I wonder if any Thai readers can access Thai language sources about the life and views of Khrong and translate what they find and post it up here. I would be particularly interested to learn what his attitudes to Isaan separatism were and was he at all influential in the thinking and writing of Jit Phumisak (it is reported I believe that Vithit spent some time in jail with Jit)?
Thak Chaloemtiarana in “Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism” translates the announcement from the Press Agency of the Prime Minister’s Office, May 31, 1961, as follows:
“……in accordance with the power invested by Article 17 of the Constitution, and the decision of the Cabinet, which met on May 30, 1961, the Prime Minister has ordered the execution of Khrong Chandawong and Thongphan Sutthimat to protect national security and the Throne. This is to be an example to prevent this type of crime in the future. Police authorities have already executed Khrong Chandawong and Thongphan Sutthimat at Sawang Daendin District, Sakhon Nakhon Province on May 31, 1961 at 12.13 hours.”
Presumably the time of execution was significant in some bizarre way? It also was not explicit about what the crime they had allegedly committed actually was, but maybe that was reported earlier in the news piece, but Thak ommited it? Thak also reports that in December 1961, 91 followers of Khrong were arrested in upper Isaan provinces and jailed, although Sarit was quite keen to have them all executed as well, apparently. Does anyone know the fate of these 91 people and how many are still alive today? And how about Thongphan – any background on him?
Given the half century anniversary of his death coming up at the end of May, I’m sure an essay on Khrong by a Thai historian and posted on NM would be a fitting tribute to this Isaan political martyr.
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What became of Rassamee? Can any Thai history/politics scholars out there recommend articles or texts that detail the organization and leadership of the CPT pre-1985? I think Dr. Somsak is the only person who did a thorough study of the CPT, but his thesis is difficult to access. Recently I came across the grave site of Bunyen Wothong in Vientiane. He was a Thai socialist from Ubon who fled to Laos in the 1970s. Bunyen served as a teacher in Vientiane before his death. I wonder how many Thai revolutionaries remain in Laos and elsewhere today? A whole cluster of Isan Lao joined the Pathet Lao and became major players in the military, e.g. General Chamnien, and in the administration, e.g. Heuan Manivongsa – former governor of Champasak.
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First of all, allow me to take this opportunity to thank Aj.Andrew, Aj.Nicolas and all those involved with New Mandala websites (regular writers, guess contributors, readers) for all kinds of support given to me during the past month. Thanks also to Michael Sloggett who translated my Open Letters to Princess Chulaborn. Without your support, I would have, quite possibly, been locked up already. I’m still at least ‘free’, though not to the extent that would allow me to write as freely as I used to. The legal proceeding against me, initiated by the army, is bad enough; but it’s the ‘extra-legal’ that I and most of my friends I talked to, feel particularly concerned. For some perverse reasons, some people in the ‘establishment’ seem to think that I am part of a ‘movement’ or a conspiracy to overthrow the monarchy. Just a few days ago, the DSI Chief had just resurrected the so-called ‘Overthrow the Monarchy Network’, which, as many of you know, I am supposed to belong to, as ‘chief ideologist’. See report of his news conference here (in Thai): http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9540000061885
Perhaps I shouldn’t be writing anything here, in public, at the moment (as all my friends have suggested). But the issue of Khrong Chandawong’s execution is so interesting and I do have something that may be of interest to New Mandala readers. I’d like to thank Khun David Blake for reminding me of the 50th anniversary of the execution. I must confess that I for one completely forgot that it’s coming up in the next few days.
Below I reproduce part of the article I wrote a few years ago on the execution. (The full article is in my own blog, which I feel it’s necessary to close for the time being.) I apologize that it’s entirely in Thai and I have no time to provide translation. But I will give a short description what it’s about.
– On 30 May 1961 Sarit brought the motion to use the notoreous Article 17 to execute Khrang and Thongphan to the Cabinet meeting for approval. (The Article gave the PM the power to do anything, including executing people without any legal process whatsoever.) There’s some significant in this. On two previous occasions when he used the Article to execute two suspected ‘Communists’, Mr.Sila Wongsin and Mr.Supphachai Srisati, Sarit felt necessary to ask the Cabinet twice, the first time for approval, the second for reconsideration/affirmation. (The case of Mr.Sila was brought to the Cabinet on 21 and 26 June 1960; that of Mr.Supphachai on 1 and 6 July 1960.) But in the case of Khrong and Thongphan, Sarit summitted the issue to the Cabinet only once, on 31 May 1961. Quite possibly, he now got ‘comfortable’ with exercising this kind of power: the execution of Mr.Ruam Wongphan, another suspected Communist (he was actually a member of the Communist Party Politburo; Khrong and Thongphan, as far as I remember, were not even party members) the following year also passed through the Cabinet only once.
– Sarit read to the Cabinet a report of police investigation detailing Khrong’s and Thongphan’s alledged Communit activities. I provide extracts of the report below. Six top police officers including the acting Police Chief, Chief of the Security Police (the so-called “san-ti-ban’), Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol Police, as well as several police officers attained the Cabinet meeting to further explain the case and answer question. Tape records of police interrogation of Khrong and other suspects were played.
– The day after the execution (i.e. on 1 Juse 1961), Sarit wrote a letter to His Majesty the King. In the letter he provided an ‘analysis’ of why the Northeast (Isan) more than any other regions, had seen movements of rebellions and separatists. I provide the full text of this very interesting letter below. In the last paragraph of the letter, Sarit told HM the King how Khrong, during his Communist propaganda activity to his followers, had attacked both HM the King and HM the Queen personally. I do have to censor part of the sentences Sarit described what Khrong was alledged to have said about the King and the Queen. (The fact that Sarit was able to repeat such offensive wordings to the King is quite astonishing to me.)
р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Гр╕Кр╣Й р╕б.р╣Ср╣Ч р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и
р╣Ар╕Бр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З-р╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣Мр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в р╕б.р╣Ср╣Ч р╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Щр╕│р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╣Ар╕кр╕Щр╕нр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Ар╕Фр╕╡р╕вр╕з р╣Гр╕Щр╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Ур╣Р р╕Юр╕др╕йр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕б р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Ф р╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ р╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╕╡ р╕ир╕┤р╕ер╕▓ р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣Мр╕кр╕┤р╕Щ р╣Бр╕ер╕░ р╕ир╕╕р╕ар╕Кр╕▒р╕в р╕ир╕гр╕╡р╕кр╕Хр╕┤ р╣Гр╕Щр╕Ыр╕╡ р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣У р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╕Вр╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╣Ар╕лр╣Зр╕Щр╕Кр╕нр╕Ър╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Гр╕Кр╣Й р╕б.р╣Ср╣Ч р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕З р╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╕Вр╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Чр╕Ър╕Чр╕зр╕Щр╕вр╕╖р╕Щр╕вр╕▒р╕Щр╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕нр╕╡р╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕З р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕З р╣Т р╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╕╡ (р╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╕╡р╕ир╕┤р╕ер╕▓ р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Тр╣Т р╣Бр╕ер╕░ р╣Тр╣Ц р╕бр╕┤р╕Цр╕╕р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Щ, р╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╕╡р╕ир╕╕р╕ар╕Кр╕▒р╕в р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣С р╣Бр╕ер╕░ р╣Ц р╕Бр╕гр╕Бр╕Ор╕▓р╕Др╕б) р╕Ьр╕бр╕вр╕▒р╕Зр╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕бр╕╡р╕Др╕│р╕нр╕Шр╕┤р╕Ър╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Бр╕Щр╣Ир╕Щр╕нр╕Щр╕Цр╕╢р╕Зр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╣Бр╕Хр╕Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕нр╕▓р╕Ир╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Ар╕гр╕┤р╣Ир╕б “р╣Ар╕Др╕вр╕Кр╕┤р╕Щ” р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Гр╕Кр╣Й р╕б.р╣Ср╣Ч р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Х р╕Ир╕╢р╕Зр╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕Хр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Чр╕Ър╕Чр╕зр╕Щр╕Лр╣Йр╕│р╣Ар╕лр╕бр╕╖р╕нр╕Щ р╣Т р╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╕╡р╣Бр╕гр╕Б (р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕гр╕зр╕б р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣Мр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╣Мр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в р╕б.р╣Ср╣Ч р╣Гр╕Щр╣Ар╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╕бр╕▓ р╕Бр╣Зр╕Щр╕│р╣Ар╕кр╕Щр╕нр╣Ар╕Юр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Ар╕Фр╕╡р╕вр╕з р╣Гр╕Щр╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Тр╣Ф р╣Ар╕бр╕йр╕▓р╕вр╕Щ р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Х)
р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Ар╕кр╕Щр╕нр╕гр╕▓р╕вр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Бр╕гр╕бр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ир╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕╕р╕бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣Мр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕нр╕│р╣Ар╕ар╕нр╕кр╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Фр╕┤р╕Щ р╕кр╕Бр╕ер╕Щр╕Др╕г р╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Ц р╕Юр╕др╕йр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕б р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Ф р╕Юр╕гр╣Йр╕нр╕бр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕гр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕нр╕╡р╕Бр╕гр╕зр╕б р╣Ср╣Рр╣Ш р╕Др╕Щ р╣Гр╕Щр╕Ир╕│р╕Щр╕зр╕Щр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╕▒р╕Ър╕кр╕▓р╕гр╕ар╕▓р╕Ю р╣Фр╣Ш р╕Др╕Щ р╕бр╕╡р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕бр╕▓р╕бр╕нр╕Ър╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕кр╕▓р╕гр╕ар╕▓р╕Юр╣Ар╕Юр╕┤р╣Ир╕бр╕нр╕╡р╕Б р╣Ц р╕Др╕Щ р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕гр╕зр╕бр╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Чр╕│р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕кр╕нр╕Ър╕кр╕зр╕Щр╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕кр╕┤р╣Йр╕Щ р╣Щр╣Х р╕Др╕Щ р╕Ьр╕ер╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕кр╕нр╕Ър╕кр╕зр╕Щ р╕Бр╕гр╕бр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕кр╕гр╕╕р╕Ыр╕зр╣Ир╕▓
р╣С. р╕ар╕▓р╕вр╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╕г.р╕н.р╕Бр╕нр╕Зр╣Бр╕е р╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╕нр╕│р╕Щр╕▓р╕Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕гр╕ер╕▓р╕з р╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╣Ар╕Фр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕кр╕┤р╕Зр╕лр╕▓р╕Др╕б р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣У р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щр╕бр╕▓ р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Кр╕▒р╕Бр╕Кр╕зр╕Щр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕Щр╣Ар╕ер╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕бр╣Гр╕кр╣Гр╕Щр╕ер╕▒р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣М р╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕кр╕бр╕▓р╕Др╕бр╕ер╕▒р╕Ър╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Кр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ “р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕Др╕╡р╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕б” р╕Ир╕▒р╕Фр╣Бр╕вр╕Бр╕Др╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕гр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╕Чр╕│р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕лр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Ы р╣Ар╕гр╕╡р╕вр╕Бр╣Ар╕Бр╣Зр╕Ър╣Ар╕Зр╕┤р╕Щр╕Ир╕▓р╕Бр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╕бр╕▓р╕Кр╕┤р╕Б р╕нр╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕Кр╕╡р╣Йр╣Бр╕Ир╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕гр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╣Гр╕Ир╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕ер╕▒р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣Мр╕Ир╕░р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕гр╕Цр╕Щр╕│р╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕кр╕╕р╕Вр╕кр╕бр╕Ър╕╣р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕бр╕▓р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╣Бр╕Бр╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕▓р╕Кр╕Щ р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣Мр╕Ир╕░р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕Кр╣Ир╕зр╕вр╣Ар╕лр╕ер╕╖р╕нр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Вр╕гр╕Зр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕Щр╕бр╕╡р╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╕Чр╕│ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ър╕│р╕гр╕╕р╕Зр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╣Ар╕Ир╕гр╕┤р╕Нр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Ж
р╣Т. р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Ар╕гр╕╡р╕вр╕Бр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Б р╕бр╕╡р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щр╕Цр╕╢р╕З р╣Тр╣С р╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Гр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Жр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╕Фр╕Зр╕Ьр╕▓р╕ер╕▓р╕Ф р╣Гр╕Щр╣Ар╕Вр╕Хр╕Ир╕▒р╕Зр╕лр╕зр╕▒р╕Фр╕кр╕Бр╕ер╕Щр╕Др╕гр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕лр╕Щр╕нр╕Зр╕Др╕▓р╕вр╕Хр╕┤р╕Фр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щ р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Эр╕╢р╕Бр╕кр╕нр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╕нр╕▓р╕зр╕╕р╕Шр╕вр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕ар╕▒р╕Ур╕Ср╣М р╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕нр╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Бр╕кр╕Фр╕Зр╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕в р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Бр╕Бр╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤ р╕ир╕▓р╕кр╕Щр╕▓ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕бр╕лр╕▓р╕Бр╕йр╕▒р╕Хр╕гр╕┤р╕вр╣М
р╣Ар╕Бр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕и р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Бр╕кр╕Фр╕Зр╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕ер╣Йр╕бр╕ер╣Йр╕▓р╕Зр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕Ър╕▓р╕е р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕Бр╕│р╕лр╕Щр╕Фр╣Ар╕нр╕▓р╣Ар╕Фр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕бр╕┤р╕Цр╕╕р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Щ р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Ф р╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╣Ар╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕Бр╕▓р╕г р╣Ар╕Юр╕гр╕▓р╕░р╕Др╕▓р╕Фр╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕вр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Вр╕Ър╕зр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕ер╕▓р╕зр╕Ир╕░р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕гр╕Цр╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╕ер╕▓р╕зр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕и р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ир╕░р╕кр╣Ир╕Зр╕Бр╕│р╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕нр╕▓р╕зр╕╕р╕Шр╕бр╕▓р╣Гр╕лр╣Й р╕Ир╕╢р╕Зр╕Ир╕░р╣Ар╕гр╕┤р╣Ир╕бр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в р╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╕кр╕Цр╕▓р╕Щр╕╡р╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕кр╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Фр╕┤р╕Щ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Гр╕Щр╣Ар╕Вр╕Хр╕нр╕│р╣Ар╕ар╕нр╕нр╕╖р╣Ир╕Щр╣Ж р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Юр╕ер╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Кр╕▓р╕зр╕Нр╕зр╕Щр╕Ир╕░р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕гр╣Ир╕зр╕бр╕бр╕╖р╕нр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ир╕░р╕бр╕╡р╕Бр╕│р╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤р╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕Кр╣Ир╕зр╕вр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╕нр╕│р╕Щр╕▓р╕Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╣Др╕Чр╕в р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Щр╣Йр╕нр╕вр╣Гр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕ар╕▓р╕Д р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ьр╕ер╕кр╕│р╣Ар╕гр╣Зр╕И р╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╕Бр╣Зр╕Ир╕░р╣Ар╕нр╕▓р╕Фр╕┤р╕Щр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Др╕Ыр╕гр╕зр╕бр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕ер╕▓р╕зр╕ар╕▓р╕вр╣Гр╕Хр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕нр╕Ър╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣М
р╣Ар╕Бр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤ р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕йр╕┤р╕Хр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ “р╕ер╕▓р╕зр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕ер╕▓р╕з” р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕нр╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Хр╕Щр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Фр╕┤р╕Щр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Чр╕▓р╕Зр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╣Ар╕Др╕вр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕ер╕▓р╕зр╕нр╕┤р╕кр╕гр╕░ р╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╣Др╕Чр╕вр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕вр╕╢р╕Фр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Бр╕Фр╕Вр╕╡р╣Ир╕Вр╣Ир╕бр╣Ар╕лр╕Зр╕Кр╕▓р╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕з р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Ир╕╢р╕Зр╣Ар╕гр╕╡р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Кр╕▓р╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕зр╕Бр╕нр╕Ър╕Бр╕╣р╣Йр╕нр╕┤р╕кр╕гр╕ар╕▓р╕Юр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Хр╕Щ р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕зр╕┤р╕Шр╕╡р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣М р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Кр╕нр╕Ър╣Ар╕Ьр╕вр╣Бр╕Юр╕гр╣Ир╕ер╕▒р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕зр╕┤р╕Шр╕╡р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕гр╕╡р╕вр╕Бр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Ыр╕ер╕Фр╣Бр╕нр╕Б
р╣Ар╕Бр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕ир╕▓р╕кр╕Щр╕▓ р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Щр╕▓р╕бр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕ар╕┤р╕Бр╕йр╕╕ р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╣Ар╕Ур╕гр╣Гр╕Щр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Юр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕ир╕▓р╕кр╕Щр╕▓р╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ър╕╕р╕Др╕Др╕ер╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕Чр╕│р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Вр╕вр╕Кр╕Щр╣Мр╕нр╕░р╣Др╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Бр╕кр╕Фр╕Зр╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕ер╕▒р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣Мр╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕з р╕Бр╣Зр╕Ир╕░р╣Ар╕нр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕ар╕┤р╕Бр╕йр╕╕р╕кр╕▓р╕бр╣Ар╕Ур╕гр╕бр╕▓р╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕▒р╕Ър╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╣Бр╕гр╕Зр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щ
р╣Ар╕Бр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕бр╕лр╕▓р╕Бр╕йр╕▒р╕Хр╕гр╕┤р╕вр╣М р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╕зр╕┤р╕Шр╕╡р╕нр╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕ер╕Ър╕лр╕ер╕╣р╣Ир╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕гр╕бр╣Ар╕Фр╕Кр╕▓р╕Щр╕╕р╕ар╕▓р╕Юр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Бр╕гр╕Зр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕в р╕Ыр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щр╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕бр╕╡р╕бр╕╣р╕ер╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕Ир╕гр╕┤р╕Зр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╕бр╕▓р╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕вр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕▓р╕Чр╕кр╕бр╣Ар╕Фр╣Зр╕Ир╕Юр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╕лр╕▒р╕з р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕кр╕бр╣Ар╕Фр╣Зр╕Ир╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Щр╕▓р╕Зр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕п р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕┤р╕Щр╕╡р╕Щр╕▓р╕Ц р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Бр╕кр╕Фр╕Зр╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕ер╕▒р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣Мр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Ър╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╣Др╕Чр╕вр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕лр╕бр╕Фр╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕з р╕Бр╣Зр╕Ир╕░р╣Ар╕нр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕бр╕лр╕▓р╕Бр╕йр╕▒р╕Хр╕гр╕┤р╕вр╣Мр╕бр╕▓р╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕▒р╕Ър╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╣Бр╕гр╕Зр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╣Ар╕Кр╣Ир╕Щр╣Ар╕Фр╕╡р╕вр╕зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щ
р╣У. р╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Бр╕│р╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Кр╣Ир╕зр╕вр╣Ар╕лр╕ер╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕гр╕▒р╕Ър╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Зр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕лр╕▒р╕зр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓
р╕нр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕З р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Ър╕гр╕гр╕ер╕╕р╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕кр╕│р╣Ар╕гр╣Зр╕Ир╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Зр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щ р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Фр╕│р╣Ар╕Щр╕┤р╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ър╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╕ер╕▓р╕в р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕Ир╕▒р╕Фр╣Бр╕Ър╣Ир╕Зр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щ р╣Т р╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щ р╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Чр╕│р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Ар╕Ьр╕вр╣Бр╕Юр╕гр╣И р╕нр╕╡р╕Бр╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Чр╕│р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ыр╕Пр╕┤р╕Ър╕▒р╕Хр╕┤ р╕Др╕╖р╕нр╕Чр╕│р╣Вр╕Ир╕гр╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕б р╕ер╕▒р╕Бр╕Чр╕гр╕▒р╕Юр╕вр╣М р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╣Ар╕Йр╕Юр╕▓р╕░р╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕вр╕┤р╣Ир╕Зр╕кр╕▒р╕Хр╕зр╣Мр╕Юр╕▓р╕лр╕Щр╕░ р╕Кр╕┤р╕Зр╕Чр╕гр╕▒р╕Юр╕вр╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ыр╕ер╣Йр╕Щр╕кр╕Фр╕бр╕ар╣М р╣Бр╕кр╕Фр╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕Щр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╣Гр╕Ир╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Ър╕▒р╕Фр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Чр╕▓р╕Зр╕Ър╣Йр╕▓р╕Щр╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╕нр╕Зр╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕кр╕▓р╕бр╕▓р╕гр╕Цр╕Ир╕░р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕Др╕╕р╣Йр╕бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╣Бр╕Бр╣Ир╕гр╕▓р╕йр╕Ор╕гр╣Др╕Фр╣Й р╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╣Гр╕Фр╕бр╕▓р╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щр╕Бр╣Зр╕Ир╕░р╕гр╕нр╕Фр╣Вр╕Ир╕гр╕ар╕▒р╕вр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Ж р╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╣Ар╕лр╕Хр╕╕р╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Ир╕╢р╕Зр╕бр╕╡р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Вр╕Ир╕гр╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕бр╕▓р╕Бр╕вр╕┤р╣Ир╕Зр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╣Гр╕Щр╕Ир╕▒р╕Зр╕лр╕зр╕▒р╕Фр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Жр╕Чр╕▓р╕Зр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕н р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕бр╕╡р╕Др╕Щр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕нр╕▒р╕Щр╕бр╕▓р╕Бр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕гр╕Юр╕гр╕гр╕Др╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Ър╕╕р╕Др╕Др╕ер╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕кр╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕Бр╕ер╕▒р╕зр╣Вр╕Ир╕гр╕ар╕▒р╕в
р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╕Фр╕▒р╕Зр╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕з р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ър╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕бр╕▒р╣Ир╕Щр╕Др╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Ър╕▒р╕ер╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Бр╣М р╕Др╕╕р╕Бр╕Др╕▓р╕бр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕кр╕Зр╕Ър╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤р╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕вр╣Бр╕гр╕З р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╕Ър╕Пр╕Чр╕гр╕вр╕ир╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤ р╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Вр╣Ир╕▓р╕вр╕бр╕▓р╕Хр╕гр╕▓ р╣Ср╣Ч р╣Бр╕лр╣Ир╕Зр╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Щр╕╣р╕Нр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕г р╕пр╕Юр╕Ур╕пр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╣Ар╕лр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╕бр╕Др╕зр╕гр╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╕нр╕│р╕Щр╕▓р╕Ир╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕бр╕▓р╕Хр╕гр╕▓ р╣Ср╣Ч р╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕бр╕┤р╕Хр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕│р╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╕Яр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕вр╕▒р╕Зр╣Вр╕гр╕Зр╕ир╕▓р╕е р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕гр╕▒р╕Бр╕йр╕▓р╣Др╕зр╣Йр╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕бр╕▒р╣Ир╕Щр╕Др╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Ър╕▒р╕ер╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Бр╣М р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Ыр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щ р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕Ьр╕┤р╕Фр╕Кр╕Щр╕┤р╕Фр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Ыр╕ар╕▓р╕вр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Вр╕нр╕бр╕Хр╕┤р╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╣Гр╕Щр╕бр╕▓р╕Хр╕гр╕▓ р╣Ср╣Ч р╣Бр╕лр╣Ир╕Зр╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Щр╕╣р╕Нр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕г р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Ы
р╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Ър╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╢р╕Бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡ р╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Юр╕┤р╕Ир╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╕▓р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Юр╕е.р╕Х.р╕н.р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕кр╕гр╕┤р╕Р р╕гр╕╕р╕Ир╕┤р╕гр╕░р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Чр╕│р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Бр╕Чр╕Щр╕нр╕Шр╕┤р╕Ър╕Фр╕╡р╕Бр╕гр╕бр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕И, р╕Юр╕е.р╕Х.р╕Ч.р╕Бр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕йр╕╡р╕вр╕г р╕ир╕гр╕╕р╕Хр╕▓р╕Щр╕Щр╕Чр╣М р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Кр╣Ир╕зр╕вр╕нр╕Шр╕┤р╕Ър╕Фр╕╡, р╕Юр╕е.р╕Х.р╕Х.р╕Юр╕Ир╕Щр╣М р╣Ар╕ар╕Бр╕░р╕Щр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╣М р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕кр╕▒р╕Щр╕Хр╕┤р╕Ър╕▓р╕е, р╕Ю.р╕Х.р╕н.р╕зр╕┤р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╣М р╕зр╕┤р╕кр╕╣р╕Хр╕гр╕ир╕▒р╕Бр╕Фр╕┤р╣М р╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕Хр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕зр╕Щр╕Кр╕▓р╕вр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щ, р╕Ю.р╕Х.р╕н.р╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Ир╣Ир╕▓р╕З р╕Ьр╕ер╣Ар╕Юр╕┤р╣Ир╕б р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕гр╣Ар╕Вр╕Х р╣Ф (р╕нр╕╕р╕Фр╕г) р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╕нр╕╡р╕Бр╕Ир╕│р╕Щр╕зр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕З “р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕гр╣Ир╕зр╕бр╕Кр╕╡р╣Йр╣Бр╕Ир╕Зр╣Ар╕Ыр╕┤р╕Фр╣Ар╕Чр╕Ыр╕Др╕│р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Лр╕▒р╕Бр╕Цр╕▓р╕бр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Хр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕лр╕▓р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Юр╕вр╕▓р╕Щр╕Ър╕▓р╕Зр╕Др╕Щр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в” (р╕Щр╣Ир╕▓р╕кр╕▒р╕Зр╣Ар╕Бр╕Хр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕бр╕╡р╕гр╕▓р╕вр╕Кр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Хр╕│р╕гр╕зр╕Ир╣Ар╕лр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕ер╕╕р╣Ир╕б “р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕б” р╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Зр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щ р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╣Ар╕Юр╕гр╕▓р╕░р╕Юр╕зр╕Бр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╣Ар╕Юр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕гр╣Ир╕зр╕бр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕зр╕▓р╕гр╕░р╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕зр╕▓р╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Фр╕╡р╕вр╕з р╕Вр╕Ур╕░р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕бр╕╡р╕Кр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕ер╕╕р╣Ир╕б “р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕б” р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕гр╕зр╕бр╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Ыр╣Лр╕зр╕в р╕нр╕╢р╣Кр╕Зр╕ар╕▓р╕Бр╕гр╕Ур╣М р╕Щр╣Ир╕▓р╕Ир╕░р╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕вр╕Цр╕╢р╕З р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╕гр╣Ир╕зр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕╕р╕бр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕Хр╕ер╕нр╕Фр╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╣Ар╕Бр╕╖р╕нр╕Ър╕Хр╕ер╕нр╕Ф)
р╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕бр╕╡р╕Ър╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╢р╕Бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕нр╕ар╕┤р╕Ыр╕гр╕▓р╕вр╣Гр╕Щр╕зр╕▓р╕гр╕░р╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Щр╕нр╕Бр╕Ир╕▓р╕Бр╕кр╕гр╕╕р╕Ы “р╕бр╕Хр╕┤” р╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╣Ар╕Юр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ “р╣Ар╕лр╣Зр╕Щр╕Кр╕нр╕Ър╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╕пр╕Юр╕Ур╕пр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╣Ар╕кр╕Щр╕н р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Фр╕│р╣Ар╕Щр╕┤р╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╣Др╕Фр╣Й”
р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕зр╕┤р╣Ар╕Др╕гр╕▓р╕░р╕лр╣Мр╕ер╕▒р╕Бр╕йр╕Ур╕░р╕Юр╕┤р╣Ар╕ир╕йр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕нр╕╡р╕кр╕▓р╕Щ
р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕гр╕╕р╣Ир╕Зр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З-р╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Чр╕│р╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Ър╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕З р╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╕ер╕зр╕З “р╕Цр╕╢р╕Зр╕Юр╕др╕Хр╕┤р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕Бр╕┤р╕Фр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╣Гр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╣Бр╕лр╣Ир╕Зр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕г” р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Щр╕▒р╕Ър╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╣Бр╕Ыр╕ер╕Бр╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕Щр╣Йр╕нр╕в (р╣Др╕бр╣Ир╕бр╕╡р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Чр╕│р╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕ир╕┤р╕ер╕▓р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕ир╕╕р╕ар╕Кр╕▒р╕вр╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╕зр╕бр╣Гр╕Щр╣Ар╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╕бр╕▓) р╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕┤р╣Ар╕Др╕гр╕▓р╕░р╕лр╣Мр╕кр╕▓р╣Ар╕лр╕Хр╕╕р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕нр╕╡р╕кр╕▓р╕Щр╣Ар╕Бр╕┤р╕Фр╕Вр╕Ър╕зр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╕Ър╕Пр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Бр╕Ър╣Ир╕Зр╣Бр╕вр╕Бр╕Фр╕┤р╕Щр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Ър╣Ир╕нр╕вр╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Бр╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕нр╕╖р╣Ир╕Щ р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╣Ар╕кр╕Щр╕нр╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕кр╕▓р╣Ар╕лр╕Хр╕╕р╕кр╕│р╕Др╕▒р╕Нр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Др╕╖р╕н р╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕нр╕╡р╕кр╕▓р╕Щр╣Др╕бр╣Ир╣Ар╕Др╕вр╕бр╕╡р╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕кр╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╕кр╕╣р╣Йр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╕╕р╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Щр╕Ир╕▓р╕Бр╕ир╕▒р╕Хр╕гр╕╣р╕ар╕▓р╕вр╕Щр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕лр╕бр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕нр╕╖р╣Ир╕Щ р╕Бр╕▓р╕г “р╕зр╕┤р╣Ар╕Др╕гр╕▓р╕░р╕лр╣М” р╣Гр╕Щр╕ер╕▒р╕Бр╕йр╕Ур╕░р╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Кр╕зр╕Щр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕кр╕Зр╕кр╕▒р╕вр╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕лр╕ер╕зр╕Зр╕зр╕┤р╕Ир╕┤р╕Хр╕гр╕зр╕▓р╕Чр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕нр╕▓р╕Ир╕Ир╕░р╕бр╕╡р╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕гр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╣Ар╕нр╕З (р╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Ыр╕╡р╣Бр╕гр╕Бр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ир╕▒р╕Фр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕Ър╕▓р╕е р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Зр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕З “р╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕кр╕╕р╕Щр╕Чр╕гр╕Юр╕Ир╕Щр╣Мр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕вр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щ” р╕бр╕╡р╕лр╕ер╕зр╕Зр╕зр╕┤р╕Ир╕┤р╕Хр╕гр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Шр╕▓р╕Щ р╕бр╕╡р╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Др╕Щр╕нр╕╖р╣Ир╕Щ р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Бр╕Бр╣И р╕Юр╕е.р╕Х.р╣Ар╕Щр╕Хр╕г р╣Ар╕Вр╕бр╕░р╣Вр╕вр╕Шр╕┤р╕Щ, р╕Фр╕г.р╕Бр╕Щр╕Шр╕╡р╕гр╣М р╕ир╕╕р╕ар╕бр╕Зр╕Др╕е, р╕Фр╕г.р╕зр╕┤р╕Чр╕вр╣М р╕ир╕┤р╕зр╕кр╕гр╕┤р╕вр╕▓р╕Щр╕Щр╕Чр╣М, р╕Ю.р╕н.р╕кр╕Щр╕нр╕З р╕Цр╕бр╕▒р╕Зр╕гр╕▒р╕Бр╕йр╣Мр╕кр╕▒р╕Хр╕зр╣М, р╕бр╕▓р╕ер╕▒р╕в р╕Кр╕╣р╕Юр╕┤р╕Щр╕┤р╕И, р╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕в р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕Зр╣Др╕Бр╕г, р╕Йр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕┤р╕Кр╕вр╣М р╕Бр╕гр╕░р╣Бр╕кр╕кр╕┤р╕Щр╕Шр╣М р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ир╕┤р╕Щр╕Хр╕Щр╕▓ р╕вр╕ир╕кр╕╕р╕Щр╕Чр╕г р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щ р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Вр╣Йр╕нр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Др╕╖р╕н р╕гр╣Ир╕▓р╕З “р╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╣Гр╕Щр╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕кр╕│р╕Др╕▒р╕Нр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕бр╕┤р╣Гр╕Кр╣Ир╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╕Ыр╕гр╕Бр╕Хр╕┤” р╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Др╕│р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕Зр╕Хр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ “р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕нр╕▓р╕Ир╕бр╕нр╕Ър╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕вр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Ър╕╕р╕Др╕Др╕ер╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╕Щр╕▓р╕бр╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Зр╕Хр╣Йр╕Щр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Чр╕│р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╣Ар╕Йр╕Юр╕▓р╕░ р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╕бр╕нр╕Ър╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕вр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕лр╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╣Жр╣Др╕Ы р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Фр╕╕р╕ер╕вр╕Юр╕┤р╕Щр╕┤р╕Ир╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Шр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ир╕░р╕бр╕нр╕Ър╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕лр╕Щр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╣Гр╕Фр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╣Ар╕Йр╕Юр╕▓р╕░р╕Хр╕▒р╕з р╕лр╕гр╕╖р╕нр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕лр╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕Щр╕гр╣Ир╕зр╕бр╕бр╕╖р╕нр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╣Гр╕Щр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕гр╕▒р╕Ър╕Ьр╕┤р╕Фр╕Кр╕нр╕Ър╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Шр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╣Зр╣Др╕Фр╣Й”)
р╕Ьр╕бр╕Вр╕нр╕Др╕▒р╕Фр╕ер╕нр╕Бр╕Вр╣Йр╕нр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╕бр╕▓р╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Фр╕╣р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Йр╕Ър╕▒р╕Ър╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Зр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕вр╕Бр╣Ар╕зр╣Йр╕Щр╕Ър╕▓р╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Вр╕вр╕Др╣Гр╕Щр╕Хр╕нр╕Щр╕Чр╣Йр╕▓р╕в р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Вр╣Йр╕нр╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╕лр╕▓р╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╣Вр╕Ир╕бр╕Хр╕╡р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕бр╕лр╕▓р╕Бр╕йр╕▒р╕Хр╕гр╕┤р╕вр╣Мр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Др╕гр╕Ър╣Йр╕▓р╕З р╕Ьр╕бр╕Хр╕▒р╕Фр╕нр╕нр╕Б р╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╣Гр╕кр╣Ир╣Ар╕Др╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕в [……] р╣Бр╕Чр╕Щ р╣Ар╕Щр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Ир╕▓р╕Бр╕нр╕▓р╕Ир╣Ар╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Вр╣Ир╕▓р╕вр╕Ьр╕┤р╕Фр╕Бр╕Ор╕лр╕бр╕▓р╕вр╣Др╕Фр╣Й (р╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕Ир╕гр╕┤р╕Зр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕кр╕др╕йр╕Фр╕┤р╣Мр╕Бр╕ер╣Йр╕▓р╕Цр╕╢р╕Зр╕Вр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щр╣Ар╕Вр╕╡р╕вр╕Щр╕Вр╣Йр╕нр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╣Ар╕лр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕ер╕Зр╣Др╕Ыр╣Гр╕Щр╕лр╕Щр╕▒р╕Зр╕кр╕╖р╕нр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕е р╕Щр╕▒р╕Ър╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕Щр╣Ир╕▓р╕кр╕Щр╣Гр╕Ир╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕вр╕┤р╣Ир╕З)
р╕кр╕│р╕Щр╕▒р╕Бр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Бр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡
р╣С р╕бр╕┤р╕Цр╕╕р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Щ р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Ф
р╕Вр╕нр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Чр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Бр╕гр╕╕р╕Ур╕▓ р╕Чр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╣Гр╕Хр╣Йр╕Эр╣Ир╕▓р╕ер╕░р╕нр╕нр╕Зр╕Шр╕╕р╕ер╕╡р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕▓р╕Ч
р╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Юр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕Вр╕нр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Чр╕▓р╕Щр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕гр╕бр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕зр╣Вр╕гр╕Бр╕▓р╕к р╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕Бр╕гр╕╕р╕Ур╕▓р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Чр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╣Гр╕Хр╣Йр╕Эр╣Ир╕▓р╕ер╕░р╕нр╕нр╕Зр╕Шр╕╕р╕ер╕╡р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕▓р╕Ч р╕Цр╕╢р╕Зр╕Юр╕др╕Хр╕┤р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Ар╕Бр╕┤р╕Фр╕Вр╕╢р╣Йр╕Щр╣Гр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╣Бр╕лр╣Ир╕Зр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕г р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕бр╕╡р╕Ър╕╕р╕Др╕Др╕ер╕Хр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╕вр╕бр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Фр╕│р╣Ар╕Щр╕┤р╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ър╣Ир╕нр╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕бр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Др╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Ър╕▒р╕ер╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Бр╣М р╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Бр╕зр╕Щр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕кр╕Зр╕Ъ р╕бр╕╡р╣Бр╕Ьр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕нр╕▒р╕Щр╣Ар╕ер╕зр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕вр╕Цр╕╢р╕Зр╕Вр╕Щр╕▓р╕Фр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ир╕░р╣Ар╕нр╕▓р╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╣Др╕Ыр╕гр╕зр╕бр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕ер╕▓р╕зр╕ар╕▓р╕вр╣Гр╕Хр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕нр╕Ър╕Др╕нр╕бр╕бр╕┤р╕зр╕Щр╕┤р╕кр╕Хр╣М р╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Хр╕┤р╕Фр╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╣Ар╕лр╕Хр╕╕р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Гр╕Бр╕ер╣Йр╕Кр╕┤р╕Фр╕Хр╕ер╕нр╕Фр╕бр╕▓ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ир╕▒р╕Ър╕Бр╕╕р╕бр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕вр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Ир╕│р╕Щр╕зр╕Щр╕бр╕▓р╕Б р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Чр╕│р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕кр╕нр╕Ър╕кр╕зр╕Щр╕Ир╕Щр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Бр╕Щр╣Ир╕Кр╕▒р╕Ф р╕Ыр╕гр╕▓р╕ир╕Ир╕▓р╕Бр╕Вр╣Йр╕нр╕кр╕Зр╕кр╕▒р╕в р╣Ар╕лр╣Зр╕Щр╕кр╕бр╕Др╕зр╕гр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Ир╕│р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ир╕░р╕Хр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Фр╕│р╣Ар╕Щр╕┤р╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Ър╕Вр╕▓р╕Ф р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Ыр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕Бр╕▒р╕Щр╕ар╕▒р╕вр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕ир╕Кр╕▓р╕Хр╕┤ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Ар╕Юр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕вр╕▒р╕Ър╕вр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕Ьр╕┤р╕Фр╕Др╕┤р╕Фр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕вр╣Гр╕Щр╕Чр╕│р╕Щр╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Ыр╕ар╕▓р╕вр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓ р╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Юр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓ р╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕вр╕Др╕зр╕▓р╕бр╕кр╕Щр╕▒р╕Ър╕кр╕Щр╕╕р╕Щр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕бр╕Хр╕┤р╕Др╕Ур╕░р╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕бр╕Щр╕Хр╕гр╕╡р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╣Ар╕нр╕Бр╕Йр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╣М р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╣Гр╕Кр╣Йр╕нр╕│р╕Щр╕▓р╕Ир╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕бр╕▓р╕Хр╕гр╕▓ р╣Ср╣Ч р╣Бр╕лр╣Ир╕Зр╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕бр╕Щр╕╣р╕Нр╕Ыр╕Бр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕нр╕▓р╕Ур╕▓р╕Ир╕▒р╕Бр╕г р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Х р╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕лр╕▒р╕зр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕гр╣Йр╕▓р╕в р╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Чр╕нр╕Зр╕Юр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╕╕р╣М р╕кр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╕┤р╕бр╕▓р╕и р╕гр╕нр╕Зр╕лр╕▒р╕зр╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕лр╕Щр╣Йр╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ыр╕Пр╕┤р╕Ър╕▒р╕Хр╕┤р╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕Др╕│р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╣Ар╕кр╕гр╣Зр╕Ир╕кр╕┤р╣Йр╕Щр╣Др╕Ыр╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕з р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕нр╕│р╣Ар╕ар╕нр╕кр╕зр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Бр╕Фр╕Щр╕Фр╕┤р╕Щ р╕Ир╕▒р╕Зр╕лр╕зр╕▒р╕Фр╕кр╕Бр╕ер╕Щр╕Др╕г р╣Ар╕бр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Ур╣С р╕Юр╕др╕йр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕б р╣Тр╣Хр╣Рр╣Ф р╕кр╣Ир╕зр╕Щр╕Ьр╕╣р╣Йр╕Хр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕лр╕▓р╕нр╕╖р╣Ир╕Щр╣Жр╕Бр╣Зр╕Ир╕░р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ир╕▒р╕Фр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Яр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╣Йр╕нр╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Юр╕┤р╕Ир╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╕▓р╣Гр╕Щр╕ир╕▓р╕ер╕Чр╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Хр╕▓р╕бр╕зр╕┤р╕Шр╕╡р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Гр╕Щр╕гр╕░р╕вр╕░р╣Ар╕зр╕ер╕▓р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Бр╕▓р╕ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕Пр╕нр╕▒р╕вр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕ир╕╢р╕Бр╕Хр╣Ир╕нр╣Др╕Ы
р╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Юр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕Вр╕нр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Чр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕зр╣Ир╕▓ р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕зр╕┤р╕Щр╕┤р╕Ир╕Йр╕▒р╕вр╕Хр╕▒р╕Фр╕кр╕┤р╕Щр╣Гр╕Ир╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Хр╕Ър╕╕р╕Др╕Др╕ер╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕кр╕нр╕Зр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Бр╕ер╣Ир╕▓р╕зр╕Щр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щ р╕бр╕┤р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕нр╕вр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╕гр╕╡р╕Ър╕Фр╣Ир╕зр╕Щ р╣Бр╕Хр╣Ир╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Бр╕гр╕░р╕Чр╕│р╕ар╕▓р╕вр╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Юр╕┤р╕Ир╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╕▓р╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕гр╕нр╕Ър╕Др╕нр╕Ър╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Ар╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕вр╕Зр╕Шр╕гр╕гр╕б р╕Яр╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕│р╕Юр╕░р╕вр╕▓р╕Щр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕Др╕│р╕кр╕▓р╕гр╕ар╕▓р╕Юр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕Др╕гр╣Гр╕Ир╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕зр╕Цр╕╢р╕З р╣Щр╣Х р╕Ыр╕▓р╕Б р╕Фр╕▒р╕Зр╣Бр╕Ир╣Йр╕Зр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Др╕│р╣Бр╕Цр╕ер╕Зр╕Вр╕нр╕Зр╕гр╕▒р╕Рр╕Ър╕▓р╕ер╣Бр╕Бр╣Ир╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Кр╕▓р╕Кр╕Щ р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕Бр╕▓р╕ир╣Гр╕Щр╕Др╕╖р╕Щр╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣И р╣Ур╣С р╕Юр╕др╕йр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕б р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╕кр╕│р╣Ар╕Щр╕▓р╕Др╕│р╕кр╕▒р╣Ир╕Зр╣Гр╕лр╣Йр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр╕┤р╕Х р╕Лр╕╢р╣Ир╕Зр╕Вр╣Йр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Юр╕╕р╕Чр╕Шр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕Вр╕нр╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕гр╕▓р╕Кр╕Чр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╣Ар╕Бр╕ер╣Йр╕▓р╕Цр╕зр╕▓р╕вр╕бр╕▓р╕Юр╕гр╣Йр╕нр╕бр╕Бр╕▒р╕Ър╕гр╕▓р╕вр╕Зр╕▓р╕Щр╕Бр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╕Ър╕▒р╕Зр╕Др╕бр╕Чр╕╣р╕ер╕Щр╕╡р╣Йр╕Фр╣Йр╕зр╕в
р╣Ар╕Ыр╣Зр╕Щр╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Чр╕гр╕▓р╕Ър╣Гр╕Хр╣Йр╕Эр╣Ир╕▓р╕ер╕░р╕нр╕нр╕Зр╕Шр╕╕р╕ер╕╡р╕Юр╕гр╕░р╕Ър╕▓р╕Чр╕нр╕вр╕╣р╣Ир╣Бр╕ер╣Йр╕з р╣Ар╕лр╕Хр╕╕р╕Бр╕▓р╕гр╕Ур╣Мр╕Бр╕Ър╕Пр╣Гр╕Щр╕ар╕▓р╕Др╕Хр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Щр╕нр╕нр╕Бр╣Ар╕Йр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╣Ар╕лр╕Щр╕╖р╕нр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╣Др╕Фр╣Йр╕бр╕╡р╕бр╕▓р╕лр╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╕лр╕ер╕▓р╕вр╕лр╕Щ р╕Чр╕▒р╣Йр╕Зр╣Гр╕Щр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕зр╕▒р╕Хр╕┤р╕ир╕▓р╕кр╕Хр╕гр╣Мр╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Гр╕Щр╕вр╕╕р╕Др╕кр╕бр╕▒р╕вр╣Гр╕лр╕бр╣И р╣Ар╕Кр╣Ир╕Щ р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Бр╕Ър╕Пр╣Ар╕Ир╣Йр╕▓р╕нр╕Щр╕╕р╣Ар╕зр╕╡р╕вр╕Зр╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Чр╕Щр╣М р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Ьр╕╡р╕Ър╕╕р╕Нр╕Хр╣Ир╕▓р╕Зр╣Жр╣Гр╕Щр╕Бр╕▓р╕ер╕Бр╣Ир╕нр╕Щ р╣Гр╕Щр╕Кр╕▒р╣Йр╕Щр╕лр╕ер╕▒р╕Зр╕Щр╕╡р╣Й р╕Бр╣Зр╕бр╕╡р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╣Ар╕Хр╕╡р╕вр╕З р╕ир╕┤р╕гр╕┤р╕Вр╕▒р╕Щр╕Шр╣М р╣Ар╕гр╕╖р╣Ир╕нр╕Зр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕ир╕┤р╕ер╕▓ р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣Мр╕кр╕┤р╕Щ р╣Бр╕ер╕░р╣Вр╕Фр╕вр╣Ар╕Йр╕Юр╕▓р╕░р╕Хр╕▒р╕зр╕Щр╕▓р╕вр╕Др╕гр╕нр╕З р╕Ир╕▒р╕Щр╕Фр╕▓р╕зр╕Зр╕ир╣М р╕Чр╕╡р╣Ир╕Цр╕╣р╕Бр╕Ыр╕гр╕░р╕лр╕▓р╕гр╕Кр╕╡р╕зр
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Aajaan Somsak #9 Is there any record of a reply from phuumiphon to Sarit regarding this correspondence? On a broader note, has the king ever shown any dislike for
extra-judicial executions? He has of course been famously non-judgmental regarding the massacres which have littered his reign.
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And does anyone have any information about Thong-in Puriphat, the MP from Ubon who was aligned with Tieng Sirikhan and married to a member of the Na Champassak family? Thong-in was assassinated with three other Thai MPs from the northeast after being linked with Pridi after his attempted coup.
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A student at Chula did a MA or PhD on Thong-in’s political career about 15 years ago – I think Chalong was the supervisor. I only scimmed through the text of it myself (my copy is in Brisbane in storage), but I recommend you speak to the History Department staff for further details. I haven’t been near Chula for at least a decade. There were a few books published in Thai about the Isan deputies who were arrested and killed. With regards to Thong-in’s Lao wife, I have never heard the Na Champasak family make mention of the link to Thong-in. The Na Champasak family is a big one so maybe Thong-in’s wife was just a distant cousin rather than some princess.
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Martin,
I think Thong-in’s wife was a significant member of the Na Champassak family, but I am not entirely clear.
What is Chalong’s last name, and is he faculty in the history department at Chula?
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Associate Professor Dr. Chalong Soontravanich was in the Department of History, Faculty of Arts at Chulalongkorn University. I presume he is still there. I don’t know anything about Thong-in meeting with members of the Na Champasak family in Laos. I know Fong Sitthitham, another Ubon deputy, met with Raxadanai or Boun Oum as well as the King of Laos during WWII. If interested in studies of the Isan Seri Thai readers should also contact Mahasarakham University where a couple of dissertations were done on significant figures.
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[…] and their execution in in Sawang Daendin district of Sakon Nakhonin the article Khrong Chandawong Remembered in New Mandela. So while Larry and I were in town chasing Seri Thai […]
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